In recent years, the installation and maintenance of turf —both in its natural and artificial forms— is undergoing significant transformations in Spain. Technological improvements, the focus on sustainability and the response to new environmental and social regulations have driven the evolution of this element present in sports fields, terraces and urban parks.
Although grass remains synonymous with green spaces and sports, the search for more efficient and environmentally friendly solutions has shifted the priorities of both public institutions and private companies. This trend is reflected in the type of turf installations that are being carried out, as well as how these highly sought-after spaces are cared for and used.
What materials is artificial grass made of?
El artificial grass It is mainly made with high-strength plastics, designed to withstand both fire and chlorine, as well as providing a smooth surface. These products pass very strict controls to ensure their non-toxicity, often superior to those made on indoor carpets. However, specialists advise checking the origin of the grass and opting for European manufacturers, since the regulations are more rigorous in terms of health and durability.
There are also Asian products with adequate levels of quality, but distinguishing them from less reliable options can be difficult for the average buyer. Therefore, some brands require the inclusion of their logo as proof of guarantee, thus facilitating a safer purchase.
What type of grass is recommended for each space?
La choosing the type of grass It depends on the use and location. For terraces on buildings, it is best to install a very dense grass, with a large amount of fibers per square meter, while in gardens less dense versions are usually chosen, often complemented with silica sand to mimic the natural look.
El price It is fundamentally linked to fiber density and the origin of the materials. Products made with European fibers tend to have slightly higher prices, especially when the manufacturing process guarantees high standards of quality and durability.
How to install and maintain artificial grass
One of the main attractions of synthetic grass is that it does not require specific environmental conditions for its development. placement. It is essential to avoid installing it in places where organic matter, such as uncollected leaves, accumulates, as this can make cleaning difficult. It should also be avoided in areas with permanent sun exposure to prevent the material from reaching excessively high temperatures.
Cutting and trimming turf can be done with simple tools, and in many cases, special adhesives are not required to secure it. maintenance It consists of cleaning the grass as if it were a carpet, using a vacuum cleaner or brush, and watering it periodically, especially in very sunny areas to keep it in good condition.
Health and environmental issues surrounding artificial turf
Although natural grass, made up of grasses, can cause problems for allergy sufferers, and the synthetic version is not a completely risk-free solution either. Outdoors, the pollen It continues to affect those who suffer from respiratory allergies, and if not cleaned properly, artificial grass can accumulate dust, pet hair, and other particles that aggravate allergic reactions.
Also, there are environmental concerns on the proliferation of microplastics from synthetic turf. Recent research warns about the risks associated with certain compounds in these materials, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalates, which are linked to potential effects on human and wildlife health.
New facilities and renovations in El Puerto de Santa MarÃa
A prominent example of the incorporation of more advanced materials is the replacement of Artificial turf on the 7-a-side football pitch at the Rafael Sánchez Municipal Sports City in El Puerto de Santa MarÃa. A new mat has been installed that meets European quality standards, incorporating high-end polyethylene monofilaments and a structure designed to withstand intensive use, solar radiation, and abrasion. This project responds to sporting needs and also prioritizes respect for the environment and the user security, by complying with updated environmental and technical regulations.
Reuse and second life of removed turf
A growing trend is the reuse of artificial turf It is no longer suitable for professional sports, giving it a second chance in private or community spaces. A recent example in Ordes shows how the removed material was offered to residents for various uses, and demand was so high that it sold out within a few hours.
Innovation in natural grass care
On the other hand, competition stadiums have begun to implement advanced sensor systems to monitor the condition of natural turf in real time. One example is Athletic Club de Bilbao, which uses an intelligent system at San Mamés developed by Sener. This technology allows for the control of parameters such as humidity, temperature, salinity, and turf quality, adapting maintenance to changing conditions and optimizing water and energy consumption.
The use of external data, such as weather forecasts, facilitates more efficient and sustainable management, aligned with the club's environmental commitments. Furthermore, the experience gained can be applied to other sports facilities, extending the lifespan of natural surfaces.
The trend toward more sustainable systems and materials, smart technologies, and greater concern for health and the environment are driving the development of lawn care, both natural and artificial. Material reuse and innovative solutions reflect a commitment to sustainability and overall well-being.
