Discover Calathea rufibarba: Beauty and dynamism for your interiors
Calathea rufibarba, also known as "Saint Teresa's feather" or commonly called velvet plant Due to the texture and softness of its leaves, it is one of the most appreciated tropical species in interior decoration for its elegant presence and originality. Its elongated, narrow leaves are deep green on the upper surface and purple on the underside, highlighting a subtle hairiness that gives it softness and a unique appeal to the touch.
In addition to its appearance, the calathea rufibarba It stands out for being an active plant: its leaves move throughout the day, opening with the light and closing at night, which has inspired the name prayer plantThis behavior brings dynamism and life to any space, making it ideal for those looking to fill their home with nature and movement. Below, you'll discover everything you need to know to enjoy a vigorous, healthy, and spectacular Calathea rufibarba.
Origin and characteristics of Calathea rufibarba
La calathea rufibarba It is native to the tropical regions of South America, especially Brazil. It belongs to the Marantaceae family, the same family that includes other popular calatheas and marantas. A curious feature of this family is the nyctinastic movement of its leaves, which means they change position throughout the day depending on the ambient light.
Its elongated leaves, with wavy edges and a velvety texture, are notable, covered with a fine fuzz that distinguishes it from other calatheas. The upper surface is usually a deep green, while the underside displays shades of purple or violet, creating a fascinating visual contrast.
- Size: It can reach up to 60 cm in height under optimal indoor conditions.
- GrowthModerate. Does not require frequent transplants.
- it is not toxic: suitable for homes with pets or children.
Key factors for the care of Calathea rufibarba
ideal location
La calathea rufibarba It develops perfectly as houseplant. Prefer protected spaces from drafts and sudden changes in temperature. The most important thing is to place it in a place where it receives bright indirect lightDirect sunlight can damage and burn the leaves, causing yellow or brown spots on the edges.
- Place it near a window with light curtains.
- It is best suited to shaded rooms, ideal for bright living rooms, hallways and bedrooms.
- Avoid exposing it to airflow from air conditioners or heaters.
Ambient temperature and humidity
Originating from tropical areas, the calathea rufibarba is very sensitive to temperature changes and requires a high humidity to stay healthy. The ideal is to keep it in temperatures between 18º and 25ºC.
- Avoid temperatures below 15ºC and sudden changes in environment.
- If the air in your home is dry, you can increase humidity by grouping plants together, using a humidifier, or placing the pot on a saucer of pebbles and water without the base of the pot touching the water.
- Spray the leaves occasionally with distilled or rainwater to prevent dry tips, but never over-wet to prevent fungal growth.
Substrate and transplant
La Calathea rufibarba needs a aerated substrate rich in organic matter that facilitates water drainage. Excessive water retention in the substrate can cause root rot. Mix soil for indoor plants with perlite and a gravel base helps achieve optimal drainage.
- Renew the substrate every two years to keep it fresh and prevent salt buildup.
- Use pots that are not too deep and make sure they have drainage holes.
- Place a layer of gravel or stones on the bottom to prevent puddles.
Adequate watering
Irrigation is one of the most delicate aspects of plant care. calathea rufibarba. The objective is always keep the substrate slightly damp without flooding. The most recommended approach is:
- Water with warm, soft water (preferably rainwater, filtered or left to stand to eliminate chlorine and reduce limescale).
- Avoid wetting the leaves directly.
- In spring and summer, water when the top few inches of soil are dry to the touch. In colder seasons, reduce the frequency.
- Never let the substrate dry out completely between waterings, but do not allow water to stagnate either.
Excess water manifests itself in yellow leaves and soft bases; lack of water manifests itself in drooping leaves and brown tips.
Fertilization and fertilization
For vigorous growth and spectacular foliage, the calathea rufibarba appreciates a regular supply of nutrients. Use liquid fertilizers rich in nitrogen or organic fertilizers, such as worm humus, diluted in the irrigation water.
- Fertilize every 15 days during spring and summer.
- In autumn and winter, reduce the frequency or stop fertilizing to avoid excesses that can damage the roots.
- Overfeeding can cause leaf burn and discoloration.
If you notice pale, dull leaves or no growth, it may be due to a lack of nutrients. In this case, slightly increase the frequency of fertilization, but always follow the dosages recommended by the fertilizer manufacturer.
Pruning, cleaning and aesthetic maintenance
La calathea rufibarba It does not require regular pruning, but it does appreciate having old, dry or damaged leaves removed to encourage new shoots and maintain a healthy appearance.
- Use clean, sterilized scissors, cutting the stem flush with the base.
- Gently wipe away accumulated dust from the leaves with a damp cloth to facilitate their breathing and enhance their beauty.
Keeping the space around the plant free of plant debris and soil helps prevent pests and diseases.
Reproduction of Calathea rufibarba
La calathea rufibarba can be easily multiplied by division from the parent plant when repotting. This method involves carefully separating the plant into several sections, each with roots and at least two developed leaves. Always use disinfected tools and repot each section into a separate pot with fresh, moist potting medium.
- Perform the operation during the active growing season.
- Avoid dividing plants that are too young or weakened.
- After division, keep the plants in a humid and protected environment until you are sure they have rooted properly.
Pests and diseases: prevention and treatment
La calathea rufibarba can be affected by red spider, mealybugs and aphids, especially in dry or poorly ventilated environments. The most common diseases are root fungus caused by excess moisture and leaf spots caused by fungi or bacteria.
- Inspect the plant regularly, paying special attention to the undersides of leaves and stems.
- If you detect pests, use a ecological insecticide specific or homemade solutions such as potassium soap or neem oil.
- Avoid excessive use of chemicals.
- An overly dry environment favors the appearance of red spider mites; increase humidity and clean the leaves frequently.
If the plant has black or yellow spots, reduce watering and make sure to improve drainage. It's always preferable prevent through adequate environmental care rather than resorting to aggressive treatments.
Expert tips for a healthier Calathea rufibarba
- Irrigation with dechlorinated water at room temperatureIf your tap water contains a lot of limescale, let it sit overnight before using it or use filtered water.
- Limited spraying: Don't overwater the leaves. If you see brown tips, increase the humidity, not direct watering.
- Improve drainage with perlite and gravel: In addition to preventing waterlogging, perlite keeps the mixture aerated and stimulates root growth.
- Avoid drafts: Place the plant in a stable location and away from openings that cause sudden changes in temperature.
- Remove the dry leaves to prevent the appearance of pests and diseases.
Common problems: diagnosis and solution
- Dry leaves on the edges: They indicate a lack of environmental humidity.
- Leaves without color or growth: Lack of fertilizer or nutrients.
- Dull leaves: It needs fertilizer, especially in spring and summer.
- Yellow spots: Excess water or lack of drainage.
Always observe the plant and react to the slightest sign of stress. calathea rufibarba She is sensitive, but also grateful when she finds a suitable environment.
Decoration and uses in the home
La calathea rufibarba It is a perfect ornamental plant for decorating sophisticated interiors, providing a jungle touch and exotic. Its striking foliage fits well in both minimalist settings and more bohemian or natural schemes. You can combine it with other varieties of calatheas, ferns, or tropical plants to enjoy a spectacular and very healthy green space, as calatheas contribute to improving air quality.
- Place Calathea rufibarba on shelves, side tables, or in the entryway of your home.
- Combine with neutral-toned ceramic pots to highlight the color of its leaves.
- Ideal for environments with pets and children because it is non-toxic.
Frequently asked questions about the care of Calathea rufibarba
- Why does my Calathea rufibarba have curled leaves? It could be due to low humidity or lack of watering. Review both factors and correct them gradually.
- Can I put it in the bathroom? Yes, as long as there is natural light and good ventilation, a humid environment is beneficial.
- Do you need frequent transplants? No, it adapts well to medium-sized pots and only requires repotting every two or three years or when the roots emerge from the drainage holes.
- What do I do if white spots appear on the leaves? It could be dust or a sign of mites. Clean the leaves or use an organic product if you detect an infestation.
La calathea rufibarba It can be quite a challenge for beginners, but with the right advice and a little attention, it becomes one of the most grateful and beautiful plants for the home. Its ability to communicate through the movement of its leaves, its elegance and its pet-friendly nature make it an essential plant gem for those who value life and dynamism in their interior space. Take care of your calathea rufibarba and enjoy a unique botanical spectacle every day.
