Discover the essential care and secrets of the Crassula ovata or Jade Tree
La Crassula ovataKnown as jade tree o money plant, is one of the most popular succulents in the world for its resistance, beauty and symbolism. This plant, native to southern Africa, has conquered homes and work spaces thanks to its easy maintenance and the beliefs that attribute to it the ability to attract prosperity and good fortuneWe present the most comprehensive guide to learning how to care for it and make the most of its decorative and energy-efficient properties.
Main characteristics of Crassula ovata
This elegant succulent stands out for its bushy appearance and its bright green fleshy leaves, which can acquire reddish tones around the edges if they receive abundant light. As they mature, their trunk becomes woody, taking on an appearance similar to that of a small bonsai. They can reach up to two meters in height in a pot, although their growth is slow. In the right environment, they produce white or pink star-shaped flowers, especially in spring, although under optimal conditions it can flower at other times.
In addition to its ornamental appeal, Crassula ovata is valued for its longevity, easy propagation and its ability to adapt to both indoor and protected outdoor areas.
Meaning and symbolism of the Jade Tree
In the culture of Feng Shui, Crassula ovata is a true talisman. It is credited with the ability to attract abundance, wealth and positive energy wherever it is located. Its appearance resembles a miniature tree with round leaves reminiscent of coins, which reinforces its symbol of prosperity. In addition, it is frequently given as a gesture of friendship and good wishes.
where to place itAccording to Feng Shui, the best place is near the main entrance, in the living room, or in the workplace, always close to a source of natural light. This not only enhances its symbolic effect but also ensures its health and vigorous growth.
Complete Jade Tree Care Guide
Lighting: the key factor
Crassula ovata loves lightTo grow healthy and compact, it needs at least five hours of direct or very bright sunlight every day. If you have it indoors, place it next to a south- or east-facing window. Outdoors, find a spot with soft sunlight or filter the intense summer sun to avoid leaf burn. lack of light can cause stem elongation, leaf drop and loss of color.
Temperature: resistance and precautions
This succulent adapts to a wide range of temperatures. Supports temperatures from 10°C to 28°C, tolerating a few degrees below zero if the substrate is dry and well-drained. However, prolonged frost can permanently damage it, so protect it during the colder months. In summer, avoid excessively hot and poorly ventilated locations.
Watering: The secret to a healthy Crassula ovata
The most common mistake is overwatering.Crassula ovata stores water in its leaves and tolerates drought much better than waterlogging. Water it only when the substrate is completely dryTest by inserting a finger into the soil; if it's moist, wait a few days. In summer, water every 10-15 days. In winter, space out the watering period by up to a month and never leave water standing at the bottom of the pot.
- Tip: It is better to under-water than over-water.
- Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent fungus.
Substrate and pot: drainage above all
Un porous and well-drained substrate It's essential. You can use cactus and succulent mix, or prepare your own recipe with equal parts garden soil, perlite, and coarse sand. Add some gravel to the base of the pot. The ideal pot is made of clay, as it allows breathability and wicks away excess moisture. Make sure it has drainage holes.
Fertilizing: When and How to Feed Your Plant
Crassula ovata requires few nutrients, but a moderate amount of fertilizer in spring and summer will stimulate its growth and flowering. Use a special liquid fertilizer for succulents every 4-6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in autumn and winter, as the plant enters a dormant period.
- It prefers organic fertilizers and worm humus to enrich the substrate.
Pruning and training
It does not need intense pruning, but trimming some branches helps. shape and control sizeRemove dry, diseased, or deformed leaves and stems. Mature specimens can be pruned to obtain cuttings and encourage branching. If you're aiming for a bonsai style, perform shaping pruning after flowering.
Propagation: How to propagate Crassula ovata
One of the best qualities of the jade tree is its ease of reproductionThere are two main methods:
- Stem cuttingsCut a healthy segment, let the wound dry for 24-48 hours, and plant in dry substrate. Roots within a few weeks.
- Leaf cuttings: Same as above, although the process is slower.
- By seeds: Less frequent, it requires patience because it takes weeks to germinate.
It allows you to obtain new plants to give as gifts or to decorate other corners of the home.
Transplant: when and how to do it
Repot your Crassula ovata every 3-4 years, preferably in early spring and always using fresh soil and a slightly larger pot. Don't water for several days to reduce the risk of rot.
Most common pests and diseases
Despite its rusticity, it can be affected by:
- Mealybugs and aphids: Detect white or sticky stains. Remove manually or apply eco-friendly products such as potassium soap or diluted alcohol.
- Mites and red spider: They cause stains and weakening. Increase humidity and use natural acaricides if you detect their presence.
- Root rot: Always related to excess water. Remove the plant, remove damaged roots, and relocate it to a dry substrate.
- Mushrooms: They appear in humid and poorly ventilated environments. Improve drainage and apply organic fungicides if necessary.
Tip: Regularly check the underside of leaves and the substrate to detect pests early.
Common problems and their solutions
- Fall of leaves: Usually due to overwatering, lack of light, or poor substrate. Adjust conditions and remove damaged leaves.
- Yellowish or soft leaves: Indicates excessive moisture. Space out waterings and improve drainage.
- Slow growth or lanky shape: This is usually due to a lack of light or nutrients. Improve lighting and fertilize moderately.
- Wrinkled sheets: Lack of water or damaged roots. Check the condition of the roots and water if the soil is dry.
Decorative uses and location recommendations
Crassula ovata is ideal for any decorative styleIt works well as a houseplant alongside other succulents (aloe vera, sansevieria) or in arrangements on well-lit balconies and terraces. It's also associated with minimalist decor and workspaces to boost productivity and vitality.
- Place it on desks, shelves, coffee tables or hallways.
- You can alternate it with pots of different sizes or materials to create contrast.
- Avoid shady, damp or cold areas.
Is Crassula ovata toxic?
Although safe for adults, Crassula ovata It can be toxic if ingested by pets. such as dogs and cats, causing digestive symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, loss of balance). Keep the plant out of their reach and consult your veterinarian if accidentally ingested.
Ecological benefits and curiosities
Beyond its beauty and symbolism, the jade tree purifies the air, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, making it a healthy option for home. It was once used in traditional African medicine as a natural remedy. Dreaming about the jade plant is said to reflect desires for harmony and personal success.
As a long-lived plant, Crassula ovata can stay with you for decades, growing more attractive and robust each year. Older specimens develop a truly woody trunk, similar to that of a bonsai tree.
La Crassula ovata It is undoubtedly one of the most cherished and representative succulents. If you follow these recommendations, you can enjoy its unmistakable presence, its symbolism, and the multiple benefits it provides, both ornamentally and energetically, for years to come. Remember to regularly check its condition, keep it away from waterlogging, and provide it with the light it needs so that its color and vitality reflect prosperity in your home or workspace.
