Having a garden full of life, color and beautiful plants is the dream of many plant and nature lovers. However, adverse weather conditions, such as wind, Pests and other environmental factors can hinder their growth.
But we must know that there are many types of plants that can thrive in outdoor gardens, regardless of the conditions they face.
However, choosing the right plants can be a bit overwhelming if you don't really know which one to choose, or what factors to consider when doing so.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about choosing hardy plants for gardens, including how to select the best varieties for your needs, and some general tips for caring for these plants once you have installed them in your garden.
Hardy plants according to the conditions of your garden
The first step before selecting any plant is to evaluate the conditions in your garden. If you take into account factors such as:
- The weather: taking into account average temperature, rainfall and sun exposure.
- The type of soil: if it is clayey, sandy, and has good drainage capacity.
- The wind: It is essential to know whether your garden is exposed to strong winds and in which direction they blow.
- Pests: identify the most common pests found in your area that could affect your plants.
By keeping these conditions in mind, you'll be better prepared to choose the right plants for your garden.
Hardy plant varieties
Once you've done a little research on your garden conditions, you'll want to start looking hardy plant varieties that can withstand potential exposure to wind, sun, rain and pests.
Look for plants that have been specifically chosen to withstand the particular climate conditions in your area. When selecting plant varieties, Look for ones that offer a variety of colors, shapes and sizes to add life and color to your garden.
Wind and drought resistant shrubs
Hardy shrubs and perennials are great choices for a low-maintenance garden. Within shrubs you can choose those that are wind-resistant such as pines, cypresses, and willows.
Small evergreen trees and shrubs can provide welcome height and shade. Among the most drought tolerant you can choose oleander, broom, and yucca.
Pest resistant plants
To choose pest-resistant plants that can repel insects or diseases due to their natural chemical compounds, the best options are those that are aromatic herbs; such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary.
Remember to incorporate some in the kitchen as they can be very useful. Among the flowers you can choose marigolds, chrysanthemums, geraniums, and also vegetables such as garlic, onion, pepper and tomato.
Drought-resistant plants and flowers
If you live in an area with little rainfall or if you prefer a low-maintenance garden, It is very important to choose plants that tolerate drought.
They have adapted because they have developed special systems in their roots to conserve water and survive in dry conditions.
The best flowers are: gazania, lavender, verbena, everlasting. Cacti and succulents are ideal for this type of garden such as: agave, aloe vera, sedum.
Look for varieties of wildflowers, native grasses and ornamental perennials to add a pop of color.
General tips for plant care
Once you have selected the right plants for your garden, it is important to care for them properly to ensure their survival and maximize their potential.
Follow these general tips for plant care and keep your outdoor garden in top condition:
Proper feeding and watering: Plants need essential nutrients like nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus to grow and thrive. Remember to provide your plants with the right amount of fertilizer, and water them regularly to keep the soil nice and moist.
Over- or under-fertilization and over- or under-watering: They can have harmful effects on your plants, so it is important to take their needs into account and provide them with proper care.
Prune and weed regularly: Make sure you prune and clean your garden regularly. Pruning dead or damaged branches, weeds or flowers can keep your garden healthy and looking its best.
Remove wilted flowers and old leaves: This will increase air circulation around the plants and reduce the chances of disease.
Protect your plants from pests: Pests can be a major problem in outdoor gardens, so it's important to take steps to reduce the chances of infestation.
You have to watch the plants and As soon as you notice any symptoms, act immediately to avoid further damage.
Use natural pest repellents: In these cases, it is a good option to apply neem oil, or to introduce beneficial insects, such as ladybugs or lacewings, to help keep pests at bay.
Take steps to attract birds or other small animals to your garden, as they can help naturally control the number of pests in your garden.
It's a great way to turn your space into a sustainable garden, taking care of resources, using less water, attracting pollinators, birds, insects.
Buy quality plants: A good recommendation is to buy them from reliable nurseries. You should also carefully inspect them for signs of diseases or pests and choose those that look healthy and vigorous.
Size and shape of plants: Considering the size and shape of plants when choosing them for the garden is something that we often don't take into account.
It is very important that Select those that have enough space, according to the measurements of your garden, to grow and develop. in the best way. They should also match the style of the other plants and the design of the space. So that everything looks very nice, colorful and balanced.
Choosing hardy plants for outdoor gardens is essential to creating a beautiful, low-maintenance space. By knowing the conditions of your garden and selecting appropriate plants, You will be able to enjoy a beautiful, colorful, and lively garden all year round. Remember to do research, ask for advice, and care for your plants properly to ensure their good growth and development.