Planting a fig tree in a pot This can be a great way to do it and enjoy some delicious figs if you don't have enough space in the garden. Figs are relatively easy to care for and with the right knowledge and preparation, you can grow them very successfully in a pot.
Fig trees are heat-loving plants, but there are some varieties that can tolerate extreme cold. All you have to do is place the pots inside in winter. or in a protected location to help them survive that climate.
In addition, a very important advantage of planting a fig tree in a pot is that It tends to bring fewer pests and is very decorative to place on patios or balconies.
To help you get started, we've put together a step-by-step guide on how to plant a fig tree in a pot, as well as the care needed to ensure it grows and thrives.
Steps to plant a fig tree in a pot
1) Select the right pot
The first step in planting a fig tree in a pot is to choose the right one. Fig trees need a lot of space for their roots, so it is best to choose a pot with a diameter of at least 25 to 30 cm, although as the tree grows a larger pot may be necessary.
It is also important to choose a pot with good drainage to prevent the root system from becoming waterlogged. Something to keep in mind is that the potted fig tree can be heavy, so You may need a planter with wheels or add a stand so that it can be easily moved indoors in winter.
2) Prepare the pot
It is important to prepare the pot. This can be done by filling the bottom of the pot with a layer of gravel to improve drainage, and then adding a layer of organic material for high quality pots or you can make your own preparation.
It should be clay soil, well drained and containing abundant fertilizer. It is highly recommended to obtain the additional nutrients that the plant needs.
3) Plant the fig tree
Once the pot is ready, it's time to plant it. Start by gently placing the fig tree's root ball into the pot, making sure the tree is placed level with the pot or ground.
Next, fill the pot with more soil, tamping it down around the tree to secure it in place. As you plant, fill up to 5cm below the top of the container with soil.
Lastly, water the tree well to settle the soil. You should do this when the soil is dry at 2 cm below the surface. You have to take into account that potted trees dry out faster than those planted in the garden.
If you let the tree dry out too much, it may lose leaves or decrease fruit production.
4) Place the pot in the right place
Finally, it is important to select the right place to place the potted fig tree. Fig trees need full sun to thrive, So it is best to place the pot in an area that receives plenty of sunlight throughout the day.
It is also important to avoid placing the pot in an area with strong cold winds, as this can damage the tree and its fruits.
Fig tree care
Irrigation
Un proper watering It is essential for the fig tree to grow and bear fruit. It is recommended to water the tree once a week, with abundant watering. so that all roots receive adequate hydration. Also, it is important not to overwater the tree, as this can cause root rot.
But do check the plant to make sure it is not too dry. You have to water it when 2,5 to 5 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. You should continue adding water until it drains out of the bottom of the pot.
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I still need full sun so you have to place the pot in a place that receives at least 6 hours of bright light per day.
Fertilizer
To promote healthy growth and fruit production, It is important to fertilize the fig tree once every four or six weeks. during the growing season.
A balanced slow-release fertilizer can be used, applying it at half the recommended dose to avoid damaging the tree. It is very good to add micronutrients for better growth. such as sulfur, silica, calcium, magnesium and trace elements.
Pruning
Normally it is not necessary to prune fig trees, although it can be done to help shape the tree and encourage additional growth.
To promote fruit production, sIt is recommended to remove any dead or diseased branches., as well as branches that grow too close together, to improve air circulation.
It is advisable that if you are going to prune, you do it during the winter when the figs are dormant.
Transplant
As the fig tree grows, you should repot it to adapt it to its size. Spring is the ideal time and you should do this in a pot that is one or two times larger than the one it is growing in, to avoid drainage problems.
Plagues and diseases
Figs are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs and root rot.
It is very important to do periodic check-ups to help identify any potential problems. before it becomes something bigger and unsolvable.
Un mild insecticidal soap For general use you can use to treat pests, while to treat root rot you can apply a copper-based fungicide.
Some interesting facts
- Fig trees can reach sizes of approximately 1,20 to 1,80 m high.
- Figs are harvested from spring to autumn depending on the variety. Some are harvested in May and other varieties do not ripen until November.
- Figs can be used in many ways, whether you eat them fresh or use them in many recipes. Prepare sweet desserts such as cookies, cakes, ice creams and also savory dishes.
- They can be dried and used to make homemade jams and preserves.
Growing a fig tree in a pot can be a great way to enjoy fruits from your own organic harvest without chemicals.
To successfully grow a fig tree in a pot, it is important to follow the steps above, as well as provide it with the proper care, that way you will have spectacular figs to enjoy and use in your favorite recipes.