The Calathea is one of the most appreciated indoor plants for its exotic leaves and species diversity that exist on the market. If you've fallen in love with this plant and would like to reproduce it to have more specimens at home, you've come to the right place. We're going to explain the most effective methods for propagating Calathea and the essential care that you should keep in mind.
While propagating this plant may seem complicated at first, with the proper techniques And a little patience It's possible to obtain healthy, vigorous new specimens. Read on to find out how to do it correctly.
Calathea propagation methods
Calathea can be propagated in several ways, although the most effective methods are rhizome division and cuttings. Both processes require particular care to ensure the survival of the new plant.
Rhizome division
This is the most used and recommended method due to its high success rateIt is done by separating the rhizomes that have already formed roots and shoots from the mother plant.
- Choose the right mother plant: It must be healthy and have several developed rhizomes.
- Carefully remove the plant from the substrate: Use a clean, sharp knife to separate the rhizomes without damaging them.
- Plant the rhizomes in new pots: Use a well-drained substrate and keep it moist to encourage new root development.
Propagation by cuttings
Although less common, it is also possible to propagate Calathea by cuttingsThis method consists of cutting a sheet with part of the stem and place it in water or a moist substrate until it develops roots.
Ideal conditions for growth
Once we have propagated the Calathea, it is essential to provide it with the adequate conditions so that it grows healthy:
- Temperature: It grows best in temperatures between 16 ° C y 21 ° C.
- Substratum: It prefers porous soils that drain water well.
- Humidity: It needs a humid environment, since it comes from tropical climates.
- Irrigation: Keep the substrate moist, but avoiding puddles.
For more information about their care, you can read about Calathea Freddie and its easy maintenance indoors.
Common pests and diseases
Like all plants, Calathea can be affected by various diseases. pests y enfermedadesSome of the most common ones include:
- Red spider: It manifests itself with the appearance of fine cobwebs on the leaves.
- Sand scale insects: These small pests can weaken the plant if not treated in time.
- Yellowing of leaves: It may be due to a inadequate watering or lack of nutrients.
To avoid these problems, it is advisable to check the plant regularly and apply natural or chemical treatments if necessary.
Mastering Calathea propagation and care is key to enjoying this beautiful plant at home. If you follow these tips and you pay attention to their needs, you could soon have a collection of healthy, leafy Calatheas.
