The cultivation of the fig tree It's a rewarding activity that allows you to enjoy a delicious fruit with multiple benefits. Fig trees are hardy trees that can adapt to diverse climates and soils, provided they are properly cared for. Furthermore, their ability to produce both figs and brevas makes them an ideal choice for those who want to make the most of their harvest. If you're interested in learning more about brevas and figs, you can check out this link about figs.
If you are thinking of planting a fig treeIt's important to understand their specific needs to ensure healthy growth and optimal fruit production. In this article, we'll explain everything you need to know about planting, care, watering, pruning, and the differences between figs and brevas so you can get the best possible harvest.
What is the difference between figs and brevas?
One of the main doubts when talking about fig trees is the difference between figs and brevas. Both come from the same tree, but they develop at different times and have some differences in size and taste.
The figs These are fruits that appear in spring and come from buds that didn't ripen the previous season due to low temperatures. They are usually larger than figs and have a less sweet flavor.
Figs, on the other hand, form during the summer and grow on the new shoots of the year. They are smaller than figs and have a juicier texture and a more intense flavor. To learn more about figs, check out this article about fig.
How to plant a fig tree
The fig tree is a tree that easily adapts to different conditions, but to ensure optimal growth It is important to follow some key steps in the planting process.
- Choice of place: The fig tree needs a space with abundant sunlight, at least 6 hours a day.
- Floor type: Although it tolerates various types of soil, it prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 6 and 8.5.
- Planting time: It is recommended to plant in spring if using a bagged tree or in winter if using a bare-root plant.
To plant it, dig a hole approximately 60 cm deep, place the plant making sure to cover its roots well with soil and water abundantly to help your establishment.
Essential care of the fig tree
For your fig tree to grow strong and produce quality fruit, it is essential pay attention to certain essential care.
Irrigation
Although the fig tree can tolerate drought, proper irrigation is key to improving fruit production. It is recommended to irrigate:
- Once a week in summer, ensuring deep watering.
- Reduce frequency in winter, only if the soil is too dry.
- Avoid waterlogging, as the roots are sensitive to excess water.
Pruning
Pruning should be done regularly to improve fig and brevas production. There are two main types of pruning:
- Formation pruning: It is done in the first years to give the tree an adequate structure.
- Production pruning: It is carried out every winter to remove old branches and encourage new productive shoots.
To learn more about when to plant a fig tree, visit This article regarding planting fig trees.
Common pests and diseases
Fig trees are hardy, but can be affected by plagues and diseases that reduce their production.
- Fig rust: It appears as brown and yellow spots on the leaves.
- Smut: It causes watery spots on the leaves, which eventually dry out.
- Mites: Small insects on the underside of leaves that weaken the plant.
To control them, it is important to apply preventive treatments such as diatomaceous earth and remove the affected leaves.
Harvesting and using the fruits
The fig harvest Figs harvest in spring, while figs harvest in summer and fall. To ensure you harvest them at their peak, make sure the fruit is soft and comes off easily with a gentle tug.
Once harvested, figs can be eaten fresh or used in various preparations such as jams, desserts, or even dehydrated to prolong their shelf life.
Fig trees are versatile and easy to care for, ideal for both large and small gardens. With proper care, you'll enjoy a bountiful harvest of figs year after year.