Ferns are spectacular plants to place in the garden or inside the home. They are very popular plants because you can place them in pots and hanging baskets and they provide a touch of nature. with their lush green wherever they are found.
They require little maintenance and although they do not have showy flowers, the glossy leaves brighten and brighten dark porches, patios and shaded terraces.
In addition to being low-maintenance and shade-loving plants, the ferns can thrive in many different environments.
However, Ferns require the right amount of watering and fertilizing to stay healthy and vibrant.
With these simple tips you will learn the best way to do it, so that they can grow strong and healthy and stay healthy all year round.
How and when to water an outdoor fern?
Outdoor ferns are generally somewhat less sensitive to humidity levels than indoor ferns. indoor ferns. However, A good rule of thumb is to keep the soil surrounding the fern slightly moist., but never waterlogged.
They need constant moisture, but the soil has to be evenly moist to grow. It is important to water them every one to two weeks, adjusting irrigation based on rainfall and temperature changes.
We have to keep in mind that ferns come from tropical regions, humid and dark forests, so they need a lot of humidity.
Overwatering can cause root rot., which can be fatal to the plant. It is best to water an outdoor fern in the morning, so that the plant can fully absorb the water before the hottest temperatures of the day arrive.
Furthermore, If the fern is in a particularly sunny area, it may require additional watering, since direct sunlight can cause the soil to dry out more quickly.
Signs of overwatering due to overwatering can be yellowing of the leaves and rotting of the roots. However, Insufficient watering can cause leaves to wilt. and the appearance of brittle edges.
Irrigation technique and humidity balance
The best watering technique is to water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the leaves. A very good recommendation is the use of mulch, to help retain moisture. and create a much more stable and healthy environment for the plant.
The fern needs to remain slightly moist at all times, if you allow it to dry out completely between waterings can cause stress to its root system.
When this happens, the foliage on top begins to suffer and deteriorate. For this reason it is important to maintain a balance, if the soil is too wet The roots of the fern swell and cannot absorb moisture or nutrients., which can lead to weakening of the plant.
You should check the soil by inserting the tip of your finger into the soil or a measuring cup into the soil. If the soil is soaked, it is not necessary to water. If it is slightly moist or drier, you should water it to keep it that way.
Watering at ground level
It is important to water it at ground level because ferns cannot absorb moisture through their leaves and there is no point in putting water on them.
Very wet leaves can make the plant susceptible to fungus, mold and other diseases.Also, if sunlight hits wet leaves it can burn them quite easily.
Choosing and using fertilizer for outdoor ferns
When it comes to fertilizing outdoor ferns, the key is to keep it simple. Since They are very sensitive to over-fertilization.
Generally, they get their nutrients from nature, such as fallen leaves, needles from evergreen trees, and rainwater. But if they look pale and somewhat droopy, you can add organic material such as peat, mulch, or earthworm humus. You should place it around the root areas.
Worm castings have the perfect balance of nutrients and will keep your ferns lush green. and spectacular without overwhelming them.
You can also use slow release fertilizer and apply it annually in spring, and again in mid-summer if they look pale or weak.
Fertilizer leaches into potted plants much faster than those grown in garden soil. You should never apply fertilizer to garden ferns in the fall.
This will provide the fern with the essential nutrients it needs to thrive throughout the growing season. To apply the fertilizer, simply spread it on the soil at the base of the plant. Be sure not to touch the fern directly, as this could damage the plant.
How to care for outdoor ferns
- After watering and fertilizing an outdoor fern, It is important to continue taking care of the plant to maintain good health and appearance.
- In the summer as temperatures rise the fern will need more attention by increasing the frequency of watering especially during heat waves.
- In the winter you have to take measures to protect them and Cover them with anti-freeze fabrics if there is extreme cold, which will protect you from extreme weather conditions.
- Watch for any signs of disease or insects that may affect the fern.If you discover any problems, it is important to act as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the plant.
- Furthermore, Regular pruning of dead or yellowing branches can help keep it looking with a neat and tidy appearance.
Finally, ferns are ideal for placing in any outdoor garden and only require basic care to stay healthy and vibrant.
Watering an outdoor fern can be done in the morning, and it is important to check that the soil remains slightly moist, but never waterlogged.
Fertilizing an outdoor fern should be done with a general-purpose, slow-release fertilizer in late spring or early summer.
Aftercare for outdoor ferns includes keeping an eye out for any signs of disease or insects, as well as regularly pruning dead or yellowing branches. Following these simple steps will help ensure your outdoor fern stays healthy and beautiful for years to come.