The tradition of medicinal plants Herbal medicine has accompanied humanity since ancient times, and in Mexico, this practice remains a fundamental part of daily life. It's not only associated with rural or indigenous customs: well into the 21st century, millions of people continue to trust in the power of herbal medicine to alleviate various ailments.
In fact, according to data from the Ministry of Health, Nine out of ten Mexicans have resorted to At some point, they turned to remedies made from medicinal plants. This preference, with centuries of history, remains strong both in the domestic sphere and in traditional and modern pharmaceutical markets.
Historical roots and pre-Hispanic documents
One of the oldest texts that addresses the use of medicinal plants in Mexico is the Codex of the Cross-BadianoThis manuscript, written almost five centuries ago, compiles the knowledge of indigenous healers on the healing uses of numerous plant species. It organized remedies by body part and disease, covering everything from skin conditions to internal problems.
The importance of this codex lies in that documents traditional knowledge Used long before the arrival of the Spanish, many of which are still used today. Plants such as toloache, pennyroyal, mamey, and lemon balm, for example, were used to treat ailments that today we would call respiratory, digestive, or even circulatory.
In recent exhibitions, artists and scientists have collaborated to reinterpret the Codex de la Cruz-Badiano and bring its contents closer to new generations and researchers alike. Through works using different techniques and activities at the UNAM Botanical Garden, we are invited to reflect on the relevance of these remedies and the value of national biodiversity.
Present and validity in everyday life
The use of medicinal plants are still widespread, not only in rural areas but also in large cities. This is partly because many people have inherited traditional knowledge from generation to generation. Furthermore, various popular markets, such as the one in Sonora, continue to be key points for the sale and combination of natural remedies based on ancestral knowledge.
The case of cuachalalate It is especially representative. This Mexican tree is known for its properties in treating gastritis, ulcers, and even as a complementary support in the treatment of stomach cancer. Its bark, used in infusions or macerations, has gained fame for relieving digestive symptoms and contributing to tissue regeneration, although it is always emphasized that does not replace professional medical care.
Scientific research and precautions for use
Scientific interest in medicinal plants has been increasing. Researchers from UNAM and other institutions have shown that some properties attributed to these species They are actually due to chemical compounds that can be beneficial to health.
However, experts like Linda Balcázar warn about the importance of dosing and preserving Use herbal remedies correctly. Poor preparation, excessive amounts, or storage errors can make them less effective or even cause health problems. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with experienced people or reliable sources before starting any natural treatment.
The cultural and economic value of herbal medicine
Preserving herbal heritage is key not only to cultural identity but also as an economic resource and a source of new research. Many low-income people depend on these remedies, and the knowledge continues to be enriched and passed on today.
Artists and botanists have agreed that the richness of Mexican herbal medicine It is a treasure that must be cared for and studied, both for its potential to generate alternative medicines and for its ability to integrate science, art and tradition.
Medicinal plants continue to be allies in health and well-being, reminding us that the dialogue between tradition and science is more alive than ever.