The care of inside plants It can be quite a challenge, especially during the summer heat or when we're away from home. Many people, with the best of intentions, believe that watering abundantly is the ideal solution, but paradoxically, this habit is often responsible for our plants wilting or dying. Therefore, it's important to know the most common mistakes and the recommended guidelines to ensure the survival and well-being of our green space inside our homes.
Beyond watering and choosing plants, there are also small gestures and practical solutions that make a difference. From preparing your plants before traveling, to homemade irrigation systems, or choosing plants that resist neglect, everything adds up. We review expert recommendations and shared experiences so that keeping plants indoors doesn't become an impossible mission.
Common causes of death in indoor plants
One of the most widespread mistakes It is to think that watering a lot is equivalent to taking good care of it. According to specialists such as Álvaro Pedrera, Excess water is responsible for the loss of up to 90% of indoor plantsIt's common to see yellow leaves, limp stems, and eventually the death of the plant for no apparent reason. This usually occurs because the roots can't tolerate excess moisture, become deprived of oxygen, and eventually rot.
This process is also misleading: when they see a drooping plant, many people increase watering, worsening the problem. Therefore, It is essential to identify the characteristic symptoms: appearance of yellow leaves, wilted stems or sudden loss of vigorIn these cases, it's best to let the soil dry and check the drainage before watering again.
How to know when to water?
La frequency and quantity of water depends on multiple factors: species, pot size, substrate type, light and ambient temperature. Not all plants require the same treatmentWhat works for a succulent may be lethal for a fern. Learn about specific needs It is key, since the general rule does not exist.
A simple and effective trick is the toothpick testIt involves inserting a toothpick or your finger into the soil; if it comes out with debris stuck to it, the plant still has enough moisture, but if it comes out dry, it's time to water. This method helps to avoid unnecessary watering and maintain the health of the roots.
Furthermore, the seasons of the year They play an important role: in spring and summer, growth is more active, and watering frequency often needs to be adjusted. Conversely, in autumn and winter, plant metabolism slows down and water consumption decreases, so it's a good idea to reduce the amount of water to avoid waterlogging.
Preparing houseplants for extended absences
If you're planning a vacation or an extended absence, your plants also need preparation. Expert Natalia Sáez recommends several simple steps to keep your plants in the best possible condition:
- Water well the day before leaving to ensure an initial water reserve.
- Gather the plants to create a small humid microclimate.
- Place them near a window but protected from direct sunlight, allowing ventilation if possible.
- Decide on the irrigation system most suitable and have it ready before you leave.
Homemade and automatic systems for watering during vacations
If you don't have anyone who can water your plants in your absence, there are several practical alternatives:
- Automatic watering: Programmable devices can deliver water at regular intervals and adjust to the needs of each plant.
- Self-watering pots: They integrate a water reservoir in the base so that the plant absorbs what it needs.
- Hydrogels: These gels release water gradually, ideal for pots and planters.
- Irrigation cushions: they retain water inside and release it little by little.
- Home methodsSystems such as drip irrigation using carboys, strings, or bottles with skewers are simple and effective. You can also pierce a bag with small holes and place it in the pot to gradually release water.
Use mulch —a layer of organic or inorganic material on top of the soil— is another useful measure, as it helps to retain moisture and reduce evaporation.
Keys to avoiding common problems
Remember these four essential tips: each species has specific demands, adapt irrigation according to the season, check the actual humidity before watering y Never leave standing water in decorative saucers or potsExcess water can rot the roots in a matter of days. In addition, the choice of resistant species can save many plants from extreme situations. Some varieties—such as mother-in-law's tongue, pothos, and ferns—are more tolerant of neglect and intense heat.
Knowing your plants' specific needs and anticipating potential problems makes caring for indoor plants much easier and more satisfying. Keeping an eye on humidity levels, adjusting watering frequency, and having simple systems in place for extended absences will prevent setbacks and allow you to enjoy a greener, healthier home.
