The orchid cactus, also known as Epiphyllum, is a fascinating plant that combines the hardiness of a cactus with the exotic beauty of an orchid.
They are very popular for their large and striking flowers, that bloom at night and give off an intoxicating aroma. It is a highly sought-after indoor plant by collectors of exotic flowers because it has a very particular beauty, in addition to its low-maintenance growth habits.
They are a sight to behold and can decorate any place in the home with their presence.
Caring for these exotic plants can be a great experience and if you do it properly and provide proper care, Your orchid cactus will show its unique beauty by growing in all its splendor.
Below, we will offer you a guide to orchid cactus with the proper care to enhance its beauty.
Characteristic of orchid cactus
The orchid cactus is an epiphytic plant, which means that in its natural habitat it grows on trees and rocks. It uses its aerial roots to absorb moisture and nutrients.
This plant is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America. It feeds on organic waste such as leaf mulch.
Its stems are very characteristic because they are flat and fleshy, they are deep green in color adorned with abundant petals and velvety brown spots. They resemble leaves and perform the function of photosynthesis.
The flowers are very delicate and come in a wide variety of colors from white, through shades of pink, red and yellow. The size varies. It can range from a dime in size to the diameter of a large plate.
Its spectacular flowers are the main attraction of this plant. The most characteristic feature is that most varieties bloom at night, which gives them a mysterious and special air.
How to care for orchid cactus
Caring for cactus orchids can be challenging, but if done correctly, it can be a rewarding experience.
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The orchid cactus needs bright, indirect light, It can tolerate morning sun, but direct midday sunlight can burn its stems.
If you grow it indoors you have to place it near a window, but with filtered sun, and if it is outdoors, you have to place the plant where it receives light but protected from the strong midday sun.
Irrigation
Water only when the soil is dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can be fatal to the plant. Irrigation frequency will vary depending on the time of year and environmental conditions.
This plant prefers moist, but not waterlogged soil. Avoid overwatering as it can cause the roots to rot, a very common problem in epiphytic plantsIn winter, reduce watering as the plant enters a period of dormancy.
En general, The orchid cactus should be watered weekly with about 2,5 cm of water. It is best to avoid wetting the crown of the plant, as this can cause it to rot.
Temperature and humidity
This plant grows very well in high humidity conditions, similar to its native tropical environment. If the air in your home is very dry, especially in the winter, you can place the plant in a tray filled with water or use a humidifier to keep it at the proper humidity levels.
Misting the plant from time to time can help maintain the humidity balance.
As for temperature, they prefer heat. Their ideal temperature range is 16 to 27°C. It does not like frost, so if the temperature is below 10°C it is better to bring it indoors.
You have to protect them from cold drafts and sudden changes in temperature.
Fertilizer
uses a balanced liquid fertilizer For epiphytic plants, diluted in water, during the growing season (spring and summer). Apply the fertilizer every two or three weeks.
Avoid over-fertilizing because this can cause salt to build up in the soil and damage the roots. In winter when the plant is inactive, stop fertilizing.
Pruning
You can prune them occasionally to keep them tidy and encourage good growth. It is important to trim damaged stems with sharp, sterilized scissors.
Remember that pruning helps improve air circulation around the plant, which reduces the likelihood of fungal problems.
Cacti orchids are also relatively easy to care for. They need to be pruned occasionally to remove dead or damaged flowers and branches.
They can also be lightly fertilized every four months with a cactus fertilizer. In general, cactus orchids can be hardy and long-lasting plants, with some living for over 20 years.
Diseases and pests
It is a plant that may have been attacked by mealybugs and spider mites are the most common pests of indoor plants. To solve the problem you can treat the plant with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or isopropyl alcohol. It is important to check the plant periodically when signs of pests are detected.
Best known varieties of orchid cactus
Epiphyllum ackermannii – (Red orchid cactus) features exotic red flowers and cascading stems ideal for hanging baskets and bright indoor spaces.
Epiphyllum ‘King Midas’ – (Orchid cactus)
It is very popular for its large, spectacular display of exotic peachy orange flowers. It grows in bright, indirect light.
Epiphyllum anguliger – (Fishbone cactus)
It has very unique zigzag-shaped stems that resemble a fishbone. It has aromatic white flowers that bloom on summer nights or in autumn. It thrives in bright, indirect light and well-drained soils. It is native to Mexico.
Epiphyllum oxypetalum – (Queen of the night)
It is very famous for its large white, nocturnal flowers that last only one night, and very long, flat stems. It thrives in bright, indirect light and well-drained soil.
Enhance the beauty of orchid cactus
To enhance the beauty of the orchid cactus, you can use a suitable pot that complements the beauty of the plant and matches the decor of your garden.
Place the orchid cactus in a place where it can show off its beauty, either in a corner of the garden, on a patio or terrace, or even inside your home, near a window.
Some plants that are often recommended as companions for orchids Cacti include ferns, bromeliads, aloe and ivy. These plants can help create a visually interesting arrangement around the orchid cactus.
They can also be placed in a decorative pot. to enhance its beauty. The pot should be large enough to accommodate the plant with its companion plants, but remember that it must have good drainage.
Another great idea is to create a secret oasis in the garden with the orchid cactus and can transform your space into a serene haven. Choose a secluded area using these plants as focal points.
Add other taller varieties in the back and shorter ones in the front, and the garden will be filled with magic and beauty. Add seats or paths to rest and delight in them.
For small gardens use containers with the plants, but do not do it in excess, so as not to overload the space. In larger gardens you can create a large path by placing a group of orchid cacti, it is a way to make the garden look larger and give it additional appeal.
Incorporate climbing plants right alongside the orchid cactus to create a vibrant vertical garden. and in layers which will create a variety of textures and colors.
Eye-catching flowers can create a visual impact especially at evening gatherings. Colors can captivate guests and make the garden the center of attraction. To enhance this effect, you can use lighting that highlights the flowers. For example, soft lighting can create a magical atmosphere and transform your garden into a nighttime paradise.
Visual impact according to the seasons
To bring out the beauty of these plants in summer and autumn with their spectacular flowers and vibrant colourss, they create a surprising spectacle that can enhance any garden. That is why it is a very good idea to place seats, benches, in the garden areas suitable to appreciate all its beauty.
In winter you should focus on the foliage, even without flowers, because the shapes and textures, They can also keep your garden lively and attractive. These plants can enhance the overall design of your garden because they will be the center of attention and beauty all year round.
Cactus orchids are extraordinarily beautiful and unique plants that deserve attention. Proper care is important to ensure they live a long life and stay healthy.
In addition, there are several ways to enhance the beauty of orchid cacti, such as adding companion plants, display the plant in a decorative pot and add colored stones or pebbles.
With proper care, love and attention, orchids can be a beautiful addition, transforming your home or garden into an oasis of magic and color!!