What's been happening to your plants lately? If you're worried that your plant isn't performing at its best, you're not alone. Many people face problems with their indoor or outdoor plants, but the key to keeping them healthy is to keep a close eye on them and spot the early signs of any problems. In this article, we'll help you identify possible causes and solutions.
Proper plant care requires attention and knowledge. From poor nutrition to issues related to watering or light exposure, there are multiple factors that can affect their well-being. Here you will find everything you need to understand what is happening to your plant and how to restore its vitality.
Nutrient deficiency: signs and how to treat them
Plants need a proper combination of nutrients to grow healthy, and when they lack any of them, it is reflected in their leaves. Some common examples of deficiencies are:
- Yellow leaves with wilted areas: This could indicate a lack of phosphorus, an essential nutrient for the formation of roots and flowers. It is advisable to fertilize with a fertilizer rich in this mineral.
- Yellow leaves: A iron deficiency may be the cause. To fix it, add iron sulphate or use a specific fertilizer for acid-loving plants.
- Old yellow and pale green leaves: They indicate nitrogen deficiency. It is suggested to apply earthworm humus or a seaweed extract fertilizer.
- Pale veins and leaves with dull tones: Magnesium deficiency causes this symptom. Add magnesium sulphate diluted in water to resolve it.
Improper watering: Too much water or too little?
One of the most common mistakes in plant care is the incorrect irrigation management. We often believe that a weakened appearance is due to a lack of water, but overwatering can be even more harmful.
Symptoms of excess water:
- Falling leaves and flowers.
- Absence of new shoots.
- Weakened stem or narrowed at the base.
Symptoms of lack of water:
- Leaves with dry edges.
- Limp and dull plants.
- General yellowing of leaves.
In both cases, adjust the watering frequency is crucial. Also, aerating the roots or repotting to a new pot can help save the plant.
Light: ally and enemy
Light is essential for photosynthesis, but not all plants need the same intensity. Identifying whether your plant is receiving too much or too little light can make all the difference.
- Too much light? Leaves may turn white or brown at the edges, and even appear scorched. If you notice the plant leaning toward the shade, you may be exposing it to too much light.
- Low light? The leaves quickly turn yellow and fall off, while the plant appears weak and has few flowers. Moving it to a brighter location is often the solution.
Common problems: pests and diseases
Pests and diseases are also a significant threat. Fungi such as powdery mildew and rust are common, as are insects such as mites or aphidsTo combat them, it is essential to act quickly and apply fungicides or insecticides as necessary.
If you notice symptoms such as white, powdery spots or dark dots on the leaves, be sure to check other areas of the plant and the soil closely. Many problems can be prevented with proper care and constant observation.
Identifying the signs of a sick plant requires attention and continuous learning. From proper nutrition to proper watering and appropriate lighting, every detail matters when caring for your plants. With the tips and solutions compiled here, you will have all the tools to keep them healthy and full of life.