Just look at a windowsill, a patio or a balcony to discover that the cactus and succulent plants They're all the rage. In fact, they're often found in modern shop windows and restaurant dining rooms, as well as in homes, often in simple clay pots or in attractive, decorated planters that enhance their unique aesthetic.
These plants form an incredibly diverse group that, when combined, create visually appealing settings. Cacti stand out for their different sizes and shapes, while succulents fascinate thanks to their variety of colors and morphologies. The succulent group ranges from succulent species such as Crassulaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Apocynaceae, to the extensive range of cacti, considered the succulent stem plants most famous in the world. Thus, the composition and design possibilities with these examples are almost endless.
The popularity of succulents y cactus It is not a coincidence: it is related as much to its beauty and ease of care as to the environmental and emotional benefits that they offer. In addition, in many cultures they are attributed properties to attract good luck and positive energies.
Advantages of having cacti and succulent plants
Hay great reasons to have succulents at homeIts main virtue lies in the ability to store water in its tissues, which allows both cacti and succulents to require very sporadic watering. This characteristic not only makes them perfect for forgetful or time-poor people, but also contributes to the water conservation and promotes more sustainable practices in the home.
Another fundamental advantage is its adaptability to the sun and high temperaturesMany species can withstand intense sunlight without damage, and some even require direct sunlight to flower. Therefore, they are ideal for warm environments and places where other plants would struggle.
Regarding soil and substrateMost succulents and cacti can grow in a wide variety of media, from very poor, rocky substrates to richer soils, as long as there is good drainage.
It also highlights its ease of reproductionMany species of succulents produce pups or can be propagated by leaf or stem cuttings, while certain cacti develop new shoots from their areoles or propagate by seed.
El low price and ease of finding them In nurseries and specialty stores, this is another advantage. Furthermore, its compact size makes it possible to keep numerous species in small spaces such as balconies, terraces, or even desks.
Disadvantages of cacti and succulent plants
Despite its many benefits, Cacti and succulents have some disadvantages that should be considered before bringing them into the home.
- Sensitivity to overwatering: Their ability to store water makes them especially vulnerable to root rot due to overwatering or lack of drainage in the substrate.
- Intolerance to intense cold: Most species do not tolerate low temperatures or frost, with exceptions such as those of the genus Sempervivum, adapted to cold climates.
- Not all of them can withstand direct sunlight: Some species can suffer burns on leaves and stems if they receive too much sun, so it is advisable to learn about the needs of each plant.
- Pest attacks and toxicity: Although many are resistant, some species are susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, slugs, and some contain irritating or toxic latex that can damage the skin or, in extreme cases, cause severe irritation.
- Slow playback in certain cases: Some cacti require years to flower or only reproduce by seed, delaying the possibility of seeing new adult specimens.
- Limited space for large species: There are cacti that can reach up to 10 meters in height, making them impossible to grow in small gardens.
- Rising prices of rare species: Although many succulents and cacti are inexpensive, exotic varieties can fetch high prices at market.
- Proliferation of invasive species: In some ecosystems, introduced succulent species can become invasive and displace native vegetation.
Environmental and emotional benefits
Succulents and cacti, in addition to their easy maintenance, improve indoor air quality By eliminating toxins and balancing humidity, they help create healthier environments by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, which is especially useful in offices and closed spaces.
They promote psychological well-being by reducing stress and improving mood. Caring for these plants encourages patience and responsibility, offering a calming effect that contributes to a more relaxed and productive environment. Their presence has even been observed to increase concentration and creativity.
At popular culture And according to Feng Shui, cacti and succulents are believed to attract good luck and protect against negative energies. Placing these plants near windows or on desks helps balance energy and brings vitality to the environment.
Differences between cacti and succulents
Los cactus They are identified mainly by their areoles, structures from which thorns or flowers sprout, and stand out for their ability to store water in thickened stems to survive in arid climates. For their part, the succulents They comprise an even more diverse group and include plants that store water not only in stems but also in leaves and roots, and can come in a variety of shapes and colors. Not all succulents have spines, and many come from botanical families different from cacti. While both groups develop mechanisms to conserve water, their strategies and morphologies clearly differentiate them.
Where to place cacti and succulents at home?
To take advantage of all its benefits, it is advisable to place the cacti and succulents in well-lit places, preferably near windows with good light. According to Feng Shui, this contributes to positive energy flow and also helps prevent water stress in these plants. Succulents can also decorate desks, bringing beauty and freshness to work environments, and they even help absorb static electricity generated by electronic devices.
Watering and basic care of cacti and succulents
Irrigation is essential and depends on the season. During spring, when the risk of frost disappears, it is advisable to start watering every 10-12 days, increasing the frequency in summer (every 4-8 days depending on the temperature). In autumn, watering should be spaced out, and may almost be eliminated in winter, especially if the temperature drops below 10°C. A minimum of XNUMX°C is preferable. deep and spaced irrigation, allowing the substrate to dry between each watering to prevent rot.
A well-drained substrate is essential for successful cultivation of these plants, as is adequate ventilation to prevent pests. Surface watering and standing water in pot saucers are not recommended.
In case of appearance of pests, such as mealybugs or aphids, you can use cotton soaked in alcohol or specific insecticides, always taking care not to damage the plant.
