Characteristics of Aeonium canariense
El canarian aeonium, Also known as bejeque o Always aliveIs a succulent plant belonging to the family Crassulaceae. It is native to the Canary Islands and stands out for its impressive rosettes of fleshy leaves, which can reach considerable diameters and heights close to one meter when in bloom. The leaves are green, smooth, spatulate in shape and with a slight point, developing in dense basal rosettes. To learn more about other similar varieties, you can visit our section on types of succulents.
During spring and part of summer, it produces bunches of small white or greenish flowers on a flower stem that emerges above the rosette. Its beauty and resistance make it ideal for rockeries, borders, cactus gardens and also for growing in pots, especially in mild climates.
Location and exposure
El Aeonium canariense prefers outdoor locations and very bright, tolerating both the full sun and semi-shadowAlthough it can withstand strong winds and airy environments, it is important to avoid strong frosts or prolonged temperatures below 5-6 ºC, as it doesn't tolerate extreme cold well. In regions with mild winters, it can be planted directly in the ground, in sloping areas, or in rockeries, which promotes good drainage and invigorates its growth. Indoors, it requires as much natural light as possible and adequate ventilation.
Variegated specimens are more delicate and should be protected from intense summer sun and cold. Ideally, they should be grown in pots and moved around according to climatic conditions.
Irrigation and humidity
This succulent stands out for its great resistance to drought. Irrigation must be moderate, only when the substrate is completely dry. During the warmer months and during the active stage, it is recommended to water every one or two weeks, adjusting the frequency according to the temperature and the size of the pot. In winter or during dormant periods, watering should be reduced to a minimum or stopped altogether. For more in-depth information on watering care, you can consult our article on Aeonium care.
El Waterlogging is the biggest enemy Aeonium canariense, as it promotes the development of fungal diseases and rot. Plants may close their rosettes and reduce growth in summer, a natural strategy to prevent evaporation. It is not recommended to remove dry leaves from the rosettes during the summer dormancy, as they help protect the plant.
Soil, substrate and fertilizer
Aeonium canariense needs very well drained soil, preferably sandy, poor and with little organic matterYou can prepare an ideal substrate by mixing two-thirds volcanic gravel or pumice with one-third peat or topsoil. It's not necessary to overfertilize; a light addition of compost at the beginning of the growth stage helps stimulate the plant. For proper development, you can also consult our article on succulent plant care.
Fertilizer should not be applied during the summer dormancy, as this can weaken the plant. Excess nutrients can be as harmful as poor drainage.
Pruning, pests and diseases
La pruning In Aeonium canariense, it is limited to removing wilted or damaged leaves. It is a plant that is rarely affected by serious pests, although it can attract mealybugs in dry environments. The most important thing is to monitor the moisture to avoid fungal diseases, since fungi are the main problem, especially when overwatered. To prevent pests, it's also advisable to regularly inspect the plant and maintain good ventilation.
In humid areas or after prolonged rains, check the neck and roots for signs of rot and reduce watering. For more information, you can visit our article on succulent diseases.
Multiplication and propagation
The main way of multiplication It is through stem cuttings, which should be allowed to heal before planting in a dry, draining substrate. It is also possible to propagate Aeonium canariense by seed or through the suckers that appear around the main rosette. The best time to take cuttings is at the beginning of the active stage, when the plant resumes growth. If you want to learn more about the process, check out our article on multiplication of Aeonium.
