The plum fruit is really a very tasty and appreciated fruit. The tree derives from the Rosaceae family where the almond and peach come from. There are varieties of this tree that are concentrated in the Caucasus area, while there is another variety that occurs in China.
Varieties
There are two varieties that are quite commercial, the green Claudia Reina, of European origin, and the Reina Claudia de Oullins, also European. Both have exceptional attributes that make them different from other plums. In gastronomy they play an important role, since They are used for the elaboration of countless dishes and sweet and sour sauces, which serve as an accompaniment. Furthermore, its cultivation is quite accessible, as explained in our guide on plum cultivation y easy-care fruit trees.
Features
From a historical point of view, it is known that this tree and its fruit were highly appreciated by the ancient Egyptians, who They used to grow it and then let its fruits dry and keep them as a supply.
Plum trees of European origin adapt easily to the continental climate. Their fruits are consumed seasonally and vary in color. The green ones are the so-called 'claudias' and the purple ones are known as 'prunes.' The plum trees' properties make them an attractive option compared to other trees that are easy to care for.
Cultivation
The plums they are grown from single plum stems, which are transplanted to other areas. They adapt easily to environmental conditions. They also have the particularity that when receiving many hours of cold and self-pollinate, produce excellent fruitFor more information, see our guide on .
Pests
We must take care of them from the so-called "big-headed worm”, as it feeds on the buds in spring, which harms the tree. Birds, although not considered a pest, damage the fruit, as they peck at it, spoiling it. Bird nets are often placed as a protection mechanism. It is interesting to know the common pests of other fruit trees, which have been studied in various guides such as hardy fruit trees.
Uses of Claudias plums
The fruits are very rich and sweet, really pleasant to the palate. Regarding quality, it will vary depending on the type of tree. Plums they can be tasted fresh or can even be added to desserts and preserves, and rich jams are made from them. They are diuretic, so they help when we have stomach problems.
The leaves of this tree induce perspiration, also helping to avoid diarrhea. They are used to make poultices, as they relieve bites. They are also very good for certain skin problems. In addition, it has been observed that consuming plums can contribute to kidney health, similar to what happens with other fruits such as turkey jocote and the jocote de pava, the Mexican plum tree.
On the island of Hawaii it is customary to use the sap as a mild laxative. In China, the leaves and fruit are used as a kidney and liver tonic. It is also believed to help improve vision. It also helps alleviate fatigue and weakness, and is recommended for those with joint problems.
Studies are currently underway to determine this tree's ability to remove freckles and warts. Its medicinal benefits are said to include: It is a laxative par excellence and has vitamins E, C and A.
It contains pectin and sorbitol, whose compounds stimulate and promote intestinal transit. Studies conducted by Oklahoma State University have shown that the consumption of this fruit prevents osteoporosis. If you want to know more about other types of plums, you can consult information about types of PrunusIt's essential to consider that the variety of plums you consume can influence their benefits and uses.
Plums are rich in water, fiber, and carbohydrates. However, contains almost no fat or proteinIt provides potassium and, to a lesser extent, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and iron. Its nutritional composition makes it energizing, refreshing, light, and invigorating. Furthermore, due to its low calorie content, it is recommended for people with obesity. wild summer fruits in Spain.
The juice extracted from its pulp cleanses and tones the body, in addition to providing other benefits to our body, such as:
- Physical and mental energy.
- Good condition of the skin.
- Antioxidant action against free radicals.
- Relieves fluid retention,
- It has a diuretic effect, as well as stimulates the nervous system and fights fatigue and is detoxifying.
As a curiosity we will say that in some towns they celebrate parties in honor of the Claudia plum, one of the best known is Nalda, a Riojan town where it is tradition to hold a party to publicize this fruit, the undisputed protagonist of the celebration.