Care of the succulent plant Euphorbia balsamifera or Sweet Tabaiba
La Euphorbia balsamifera, commonly known as Sweet Tabaiba, is a succulent species whose origin comes from the Canary Islands and North Africa. This plant is characterized by its thick, branched stem, which can reach heights of up to one meter and generally does not exceed this size. The leaves are fleshy, large and lanceolate in shape, with a grayish green color, arranged in a rosette at the end of the stems. The flowers they produce are small and of a yellow.
It has various applications in gardening, being used to form shrubby clumps, as individual plants in gardens, in pots for terraces and as inside plantsIts resistance to wind and salinity makes it an ideal choice for coastal gardens. For more information on the sweet Tabaiba, you can visit this link about Tabaiba.
For the cultivation of sweet Tabaiba, a sunny exposure (can tolerate light shade if temperatures are very high during the summer) and that temperatures do not drop below 10 ° CIn areas with cold winters, it is advisable to grow the plant in pots and keep it indoors during this time.
Soil and irrigation requirements
El soil The area where Euphorbia balsamifera is grown must have excellent drainage. A suitable mixture can be prepared using two parts coarse sand, one part leaf mulch, and one part peat. This type of substrate is essential to prevent waterlogging and, therefore, root rot.
As to irrigation, the sweet Tabaiba is a plant that requires little water. It should be watered when the soil is completely dry. It is essential to keep in mind that its resting period It occurs in spring and summer, so you should water enough to prevent the substrate from drying out completely. It is suggested to do a light subscriber with organic matter in the fall to stimulate growth. For more details on watering this plant, visit This link talks about the types of Euphorbia.
This plant is low maintenance and does not require regular pruning. However, it is recommended to be alert to possible pests such as mealybugs and problems associated with overwatering, such as mushrooms y rot.
Propagation of Euphorbia balsamifera
Sweet Tabaiba propagation can be done in various ways, the most common being through cuttings o seedsTo take cuttings, cut a healthy segment of the stem and let it dry for a few days until a scab forms on the cut. Once dry, you can plant it in moist soil and wait for it to develop roots before transplanting it to its final location.
Sowing seeds is another viable method, although it may be less efficient than propagation by cuttings due to the variability in the growth of the resulting plants.
General characteristics and properties of sweet Tabaiba
Euphorbia balsamifera is known for its adaptation to the semi-arid climates and deserts. Its structure allows it to store water in its stem, which helps it survive in drought conditions. This ability is crucial for its growth in volcanic and arid environments where it competes with other species of succulent plants.
The plant is also appreciated for its medicinal propertiesHistorically, it has been used in folk medicine to treat various oral conditions and as a remedy to strengthen the gums. Its latex, which is less toxic than other Tabaiba species, has been used as a type of bubble gum and as an antidote to the poison of other species.
In addition, latex has been recognized for its emollient properties and has been used in poultices to treat various skin problems. Its wood has been used in the manufacture of utensils and as a fuel.
Common diseases and pests
Despite being a resistant plant, Euphorbia balsamifera can be affected by some pestsMealybugs, for example, are a common problem that can weaken the plant if not controlled promptly. Regular inspections and treatments with natural insecticides or insecticidal soaps are recommended if infestations are detected.
As for diseases, the main problem is root rot, which can occur if watering is overdone. Therefore, it's essential to allow the substrate to dry properly between waterings.
Geographical distribution
Euphorbia balsamifera is present in various regions, mainly in the Canary Islands, where it has adapted perfectly to local ecosystems. It is also found in areas of North Africa and Southern Arabia. In the Canary Islands, plant communities develop where this plant often appears accompanied by other species of native flora, creating a characteristic landscape known as sweet tabaibal.
Ornamental and cultural uses
In addition to its use in traditional medicine, the sweet tabaiba is also valued as an ornamental plant for its unique appearance. Its branching pattern and ability to adapt to different spaces make it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. Growing it requires basic knowledge, but its resistance to adverse conditions makes it accessible even for novice gardeners.
The plant has been the subject of various cultural practices and is considered part of the plant heritage of the Canary IslandsIn certain contexts, the plant's latex has also been used in the production of handicrafts and in local traditional medicine.
Euphorbia balsamifera is a fascinating succulent plant, prized for both its aesthetic beauty and its medicinal properties. Its easy maintenance and adaptability make it ideal for a variety of applications, from home decor to coastal gardens.
