Introduction
The grow tables They have revolutionized the world of urban gardening, becoming a popular option for those who want to grow their own plants at home. Their attractive design and ease of use have led to an increase in the number of people venturing into organic vegetable and plant growing. This article will cover all the aspects you need to know to choose the right grow table and achieve a successful garden.
Grow tables are ideal for those with limited space, as they allow for efficient growing while offering convenience to the user. This system is perfect for those looking to start a urban garden without complications.
Description of the cultivation tables
Grow tables are raised containers, typically with a depth of approximately 20 cm, which allow for ergonomic growing. These containers are usually equipped with one or more drainage holes, which helps prevent waterlogging of the substrate, a crucial factor for successful growing. The height of the table is specially designed to facilitate work without straining the back.
One aspect to keep in mind is that growing tables require more water than traditional soil-based growing, as their small size causes rapid evaporation of moisture. Therefore, maintaining substrate moisture is essential, especially in warm climates.
A depth of 20 cm may seem limited, but plant roots, unable to grow downwards, expand laterally. To optimize growth, it is essential to use a suitable substrate, preferably a mixture of coconut fiber y earthworm humusThis combination ensures good drainage and provides the necessary nutrients for the plants.
You'll notice that poor substrate selection is one of the most common causes of failure in urban growing. Therefore, it's advisable to opt for specialized substrate kits that ensure the success of your crops.
Materials used in growing tables
Grow tables are mainly made of wood o metalBoth materials have their advantages and disadvantages:
- Wood: Wooden tables offer a natural finish and are generally more aesthetically pleasing. They are made from sustainably harvested wood, treated to withstand outdoor conditions. However, they do require maintenance, such as applying eco-friendly oils to prolong their lifespan.
- Metal: Metal tables are sturdy and can be finished in a variety of colors. They tend to be more economical and durable, but it's essential to avoid scratches on the paint to prevent corrosion.
A practical tip: If you opt for metal grow tables, make sure they don't overheat in warm climates. In our case, we found this didn't happen, thanks to the humidity of the substrate.
Height of the growing tables
The variety of heights of the cultivation tables is wide, with options that vary between 45cm and 85cmThe taller models are ideal for adults and people with limited mobility, allowing them to work without straining their backs. The shorter models are perfect for involving children in the growing process, making it more accessible and fun.
Location of the growing table
Location is a crucial factor for the success of your garden. You must choose a spot that receives enough water. sunlight, ideally facing east or south. It's also advisable to protect the table from the wind, using structures such as walls to shelter it. Small spaces, such as balconies or terraces, can accommodate narrow models, while larger ones are perfect for gardens.
Remember to pay attention to drainage; it's important that excess water doesn't cause damage to the surrounding area. Make sure you know the variety of types of growing tables that adapt to your needs.
Growing in growing tables
One of the great advantages of growing tables is the ease of growing. You can choose to sow seeds directly or transplant seedlings. To know what to plant for each season, I recommend consulting a planting calendar, which will indicate the ideal crops for each month.
Direct sowing: Some varieties, such as carrots and radishes, thrive best when sown directly on the table. Be sure to cover the seeds with a layer of appropriately sized soil and water thoroughly at first.
Seedling transplant: You can purchase seedlings at garden centers. When transplanting, make a hole in the substrate, place the plant in the soil, and secure the substrate around it, always ensuring the minimum distance between each plant. It's important to keep in mind the following: cultivation tables designed for people with reduced mobility if required.
Crops in growing tables
Grow tables allow you to plant a wide variety of vegetables, herbs, and herbs. Some plants grow better with others, so it's a good idea to plan your planting arrangements. Here's a guide to what you can grow by season:
- Spring Season: Arugula, lettuce, radishes, and spinach. By the end of April, you can plant spring onions, and in May, potatoes and peppers.
- Summer: In June and July, plant potatoes, kohlrabi, and carrots. This is also a good time for fast-growing beans and radishes.
- Fall Season: Arugula and red chicory are ideal for planting in September and October.
- Winter: Spinach and cabbage are cold-hardy and can be grown in winter. Protecting the table with a tarp is a good option.
Grow table maintenance
In addition to planting, proper maintenance will ensure the longevity and productivity of your grow table. Some tips include:
- Check drainage regularly to avoid waterlogging problems.
- Control the humidity of the substrate, especially in warm seasons.
- Apply preventive organic treatments to maintain plant health.
- Select seeds correctly, choosing quality varieties to avoid unpleasant surprises at harvest time.
Consider installing automated irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation, which make maintenance easier and ensure proper watering. Be sure to learn more about the building a homemade grow table if you are interested in customizing your growing space.
