Collecting plants It's an exciting hobby that allows you to connect with nature, learn about biodiversity, and create healthy, vibrant spaces. Whether you want to start a small collection at home, specialize in a botanical family, or build your own herbarium, here you'll find a complete guide to successfully delve into this plant world.
Why collect plants?
The collection of plants not only beautifies and purifies spaces, but also encourages observation, learning, and emotional connection with the environment. Numerous studies highlight the physical and mental benefits Living with plants: they reduce stress, improve mood, help with concentration, and make the indoor environment healthier. In addition, the passion for collecting and preserving plant species contributes to the knowledge and conservation of local biodiversity.
Step by step to start your plant collection
- Define the type of collection you want to createConsider whether you're interested in collecting plants from a single group (such as orchids, cacti, or ferns), species from your area, or a selection of easy-to-care-for indoor plants. This will help you focus your search and deepen your knowledge of each plant.
- Get informed and specializeInformation is key to properly caring for your plants and seeing them thrive. Consult books, specialized guides, online resources, and, if possible, participate in courses or talks on botany and gardening. Also, take advantage of the experience of other enthusiasts on social media or in-person groups.
- Select plants according to your space and climateEvaluate the light, temperature, and humidity in your home or garden before choosing a species. Remember that each plant has specific needs. For example, tropical plants require warm, humid environments, while cacti and succulents adapt to dry, sunny spaces.
- Start small and observeStart your collection with a few easy-care plants. Watch for signs: leaves, color, growth, and flowering will tell you if you're providing the right environment.
What plants are ideal for collecting?
There are numerous plants suitable for starting a collection.You can start with species known for their ease of care and beauty. Here are some recommended families and species:
Easy indoor plants for beginners
- Monstera delicious – Large, striking leaves. Requires diffused light and moderate watering.
- Sansevieria (Mother-in-law's tongue) – Extremely hardy and air-purifying. Requires little water and indirect light.
- Ribbon (Chlorophytum comosum) – Purifying, hanging, and pet-safe. Low watering requirements.
- kentia – Elegant palm tree, providing a tropical touch. Indirect light and humidity.
- Dracaena marginata – Easy to recognize by its slender trunk and lanceolate leaves.
- Dieffenbachia – Large foliage and low light requirements, ideal for bathrooms or hallways.
- Rubber plant – Variety of shapes and sizes. Adaptable and excellent air purifier.
- Calathea – Decorative leaves that require a high level of humidity, perfect for adding color.
- Fern – Spectacular as hanging plants, they love humidity.
- succulents and cacti – Easy maintenance, wide variety of shapes and colors. Ideal for beginners and decorating enthusiasts.
Other recommended collections
- Orchid – There are numerous varieties with different requirements. They are appreciated for the variety of colors and shapes of their flowers.
- bromeliads – Easy to maintain indoors, they stand out for their exotic appearance.
- Native species – Ferns, hibiscus, crotons, agaves, etc.
- Thematic collections – For example, medicinal, aromatic or riverside plants.
How to identify, classify, and document your plants
Correct identification and documentation adds scientific and aesthetic value to your collection. Take the time to learn the scientific names (genus and species), which helps avoid confusion and access reliable information. Take photos, write notes about their origin, date of acquisition or collection, care, and evolution. You can do this in a notebook, electronic record, or specialized app.
- Scientific name: It is composed of two parts: genus (with initial capital letter) and species (in lowercase), both in italics or underlined.
- Common name: It is useful to remember the plant, but it may vary depending on the region or country.
- Origin: Indicate whether you obtained it from a nursery, an exchange, your own garden, or from nature.
- Collection data: Place, date, habitat and previous care.
- Additional notes: Observations on flowering, fertilizer use, changes in the plant, etc.
PRO Tip: Use sturdy plastic tags and a permanent marker to identify each specimen. You can also follow hashtags and consult social media experts to ensure correct identification.
Creating your own herbarium: a step further in the collection
El herbal It's an advanced form of plant collecting and studying. It involves pressing, drying, and mounting samples on leaves, adding relevant information. This process allows you to conserve species and compare specimens for scientific, educational, or artistic purposes.
Necessary materials
- Pruning shears and regular scissors
- Plastic bags to maintain humidity before pressing
- Newspaper, corrugated cardboard and large white sheets
- Homemade press (two wooden planks and tensioners) or heavy books
- Labels, linen tape or paper tape
- Pencil and pen for notes
Steps to collect and create a home herbarium
- HarvestGo out into nature with sharp scissors. Select only the necessary parts, without damaging the original plant, preferably after the dew has disappeared. Store the sample in a plastic bag if you can't press it immediately.
- PressingPlace the sample between sheets of absorbent paper, inside the press, or between heavy books. Change the paper daily during the drying process to prevent mold and color loss.
- Assembly and identificationWhen the plant is completely dry (approximately ten days), secure it to a leaf with tape or special glue. Add a descriptive label indicating the scientific and common name, location and date of collection, habitat, and your observations.
- StorageStore the herbarium in a protected box (preferably with antifungal or moth repellent). Keep it in a cool, dry place for long-term preservation.
Expert tips and tricks for collectors
- Always respect nature When collecting wild plants, do not pick up protected or locally rare species.
- Adapt the collection to your lifestyleIf you're short on time, prioritize hardy, low-maintenance species.
- Use electronic recordsThere are applications to catalog plants with photos, GPS location and care.
- Combines science and creativity: Decorate your herbarium with illustrations, anecdotes, sensations or memories associated with each plant.
- Trade with other collectors: It is an excellent way to expand your collection and knowledge.
The world of plant collecting is as vast as your curiosity and love for nature. Whether in pots, gardens, or herbaria, each species will bring you learning and well-being. Dare to explore the plant world with respect and dedication, enjoying the process of observing, caring for, identifying, and preserving your favorite plants. Your very own garden awaits!