Happy New Year! With the arrival of January, we begin a new crop calendarThis month is typically cold, and if temperatures drop below 6°C, we may not be able to direct sow or transplant outdoors. However, January It is an excellent opportunity to prepare our first spring seedlings, such as peppers and tomatoes, as well as to carry out the last sowing of crops that take advantage of the cold, such as it. In addition, we can continue planting spinach, peas, lentils, leek, celery and strawberry, as long as the outside temperatures allow it. If not, we can resort to growing indoors, ideally in pots and learn more about garden in January.
January planting calendar
The following is a summary of the crops you can plant in January, including the planting and harvesting periods:
- Garlic: Sowing from October to January. Harvest after 6-8 months.
- Spinach: Sowing from August to February. Harvest after 3 months.
- Green peas: Sowing from October to February. Harvest after 4 months.
- Lentils: Sowing from October to March. Harvest after 5-7 months.
- Leeks: Sowing from October to April. Harvest after 4 months.
- Celery: Sowing from November to April. Harvest after 6/7 months (can be harvested earlier by branches or leaves).
- Strawberry: Sowing from November to April. Harvest after 5 months.
- Radishes: Sown year-round. Harvested after 1/2 month.
- Parsley: Sown year-round. Harvested after 3 months.
Recommended crops for January
This month, there are several vegetables that are ideal for starting your crop, keeping in mind that we should choose those that are more resistant to cold:
leafy vegetables
- Chard: Easy to grow, chard is excellent for sowing in January, as it tolerates low temperatures well.
- Spinach: Perfect for sowing indoors or in a seedbed protected from the cold, they grow quickly and are very nutritious.
- lettuce: Varieties such as oak leaf lettuce and iceberg lettuce can be grown in this month.
Root vegetables
- Onions: You can opt for late or short-cycle onions, ideal for planting in January.
- Radishes: They are an excellent option because they grow quickly and do not require much space.
- Carrots: You can plant early varieties, especially in milder climates.
Legumes
- Broad beans: They are very hardy and can be sown directly in the garden in January.
- Green peas: They are also a viable option, tolerant of cold weather, and provide nutrients to the soil at the end of their cycle. For more information on what to grow this month, you can visit what to grow in January.
Aromatic and medicinal plants
In addition to vegetables, you can plant some aromatic plants:
- Parsley: It adapts well to cold and germinates easily, ideal for sowing in protected seedbeds.
- Cilantro: Its growth is slower in winter, but it is possible to grow it in temperate zones.
Garden work in January
January is also a key month for several garden tasks that will ensure its long-term success. Below are some recommended tasks:
- Land preparation: Clean up any remaining crops, remove weeds, and aerate the soil to improve drainage.
- Incorporation of organic fertilizers: Enrich the soil with compost, manure, or worm castings to provide the necessary nutrients.
- Protection against cold: Use thermal blankets, straw, or mulch to protect your crops from frost and maintain soil moisture. Don't forget the importance of fertilizing the soil by observing when to fertilize the garden.
- Tool maintenance: Clean and sharpen your gardening tools to ensure good performance throughout the season.
Harvesting crops in January
In addition to planting, January is a good month to harvest winter vegetables. Some of the vegetables you can harvest during this month include:
- Chard
- Spinach
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Leeks
- Carrots
Remember that you can harvest the chard y spinach by leaves, which will allow you to have a fresh supply during the winter. You can also consult Yes, it can be sown in January. for more information on suitable crops.
Proverbs and popular wisdom
Popular wisdom offers us several proverbs that refer to January chores:
- “Garlic that passes January, garlic that the garlic grower loses” – It reminds us that it is the last month to plant garlic.
- “January water, every drop is worth money.” – It refers to the importance of water for crops this month.
- “Cabbage in January tastes like mutton.” – He tells us about the quality of the vegetables grown this month.
- “Pruning in January and digging in February, you’ll get a whole bunch.” – Emphasizes the importance of caring for crops during this time.
Despite the cold and frost, we have the opportunity to prepare for a successful spring season. With proper planting and proper maintenance, the garden can thrive. Therefore, I recommend reviewing the cold-resistant vegetable crop calendar and provide us with abundant harvests.
