La lemongrass, also known as citronella essence candles o lemongrass, is a versatile plant used in a variety of fields, from medicine to gastronomy, as well as ornamental and insect repellent. This easy-to-grow plant offers a number of benefits and is ideal for those looking for an aromatic plant in their home.
What is lemongrass?
His scientific name is Cymbopogon citratus, and is known in different regions as lemongrass, lemon verbena o grass. Native to Southeast Asia, especially countries like India and Sri Lanka, this plant belongs to the family of Poaceae (grasses), which also includes other important species in the world's food supply such as wheat and corn.
Lemongrass is a plant perennial, which means it can live for more than two years. It is characterized by its robust appearance, with long, aromatic leaves that can reach up to 1,5 meters in height. Its sturdy stem is responsible for its distinctive citrus flavor.
Different uses of the lemongrass plant
This lemongrass is used in various ways that cover several fields:
- Culinary uses: Lemongrass is an essential ingredient in Southeast Asian cuisine, especially in curry recipes. It is used to season meats, fish, and soups. It is also common in infusions such as the.
- Medical uses: Are attributed digestive properties and is used in infusions to relieve stomach ailments.
- Natural repellent: Citronella is known for its mosquito-repelling properties, often being the base of repellent oils.
- Aromatic applications: Su citrus fragrance makes it popular in perfumery and essential oils for aromatherapy.
- cosmetic uses: It is used in skin care products, especially to control excess oil and wrinkles.
Lemongrass Care
Lemongrass is best suited to tropical and subtropical climates. Below are the care guidelines that must be taken when growing it:
- Solar exposition: The plant requires plenty of direct sunlightIt is advisable to place it in a location where it will receive this type of lighting throughout the day.
- Temperature: Lemongrass is sensitive to frost, so it should be kept in an environment where the temperature does not drop below 0 ° CIn cold climates, it is suggested to plant it in pots so that it can be moved indoors in the winter.
- Ground: The plant prefers a soil well drained and rich in nutrients. It can be fertilized with manure or organic fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. For more information on caring for other herbs, you can check out lemon verbena care.
- Irrigation: During the hot months, the plant needs a regular and constant wateringIn winter, watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
It's important to start the growing process in spring so the plants can take advantage of the warmth and sunlight. Citronella isn't very demanding when it comes to soil type, but good drainage is vital.
Ways to grow lemongrass or citronella
There are several ways to grow lemongrass:
By cuttings or suckers
Once the plant has reached a considerable size, it is possible to transplant pups or cuttings to new pots. To do this, you can remove a piece from the mother plant and plant it elsewhere, ensuring its growth. For more details on planting herbs, you can read about How to encourage a lemon tree to bear fruit.
Stem cultivation
Another way to reproduce it is to use stems from the plant. Place the stems in a glass of water and make sure they receive good light. Within a period of 2 to 3 weeks They will begin to develop roots. When this happens, they should be transplanted into a pot with fertilized soil.
By seeds
Growing from seed requires adequate heat and light conditions. This process is recommended at the end of winter, to take advantage of the spring months. The seeds should be sown at a depth of 5 cm and at a distance of 50 cm. In addition, you can learn more about growing lemon thyme plant, which also has similar uses.
By division of kills
Another option is to divide the existing plant. This method involves separating the root clumps from a single plant and transplanting them into new pots, which facilitates faster growth.
Multiple benefits of citronella
Lemongrass is ideal for patios, gardens and decks, especially in warm climates where its fragrance helps repel mosquitoes and other insects. Additionally, its green, leafy appearance makes a decorative addition to any outdoor space. On the other hand, if you're interested in other aromatic plants, you can check out lemon smelling plants.
Lemongrass's versatility is evident in its many uses, both in cooking and in folk medicine and in the home. It's undoubtedly a plant that deserves a prominent place in any garden or urban vegetable plot.
Lemongrass adds a special touch to various culinary preparations, in addition to offering health-promoting properties. Growing it at home is not only simple but also rewarding, as it can be harvested year-round.
