Complete Guide to Pot Measurements for Each Crop

One of the most common doubts that arise when starting a new crop is the final pot size which is necessary for the proper development of vegetables. Choosing the right pot size is essential as it directly affects plant growth, health, and the quality of the harvest.

In this article, I will provide a guideline table detailing the requirements of each vegetableThis table will include information on the volume and dimensions of the pots according to the crop, as well as the need for staking, the sowing or transplanting distance, and the type of root for each species. Also, remember that it is essential to consult the crop calendar to sow at the appropriate time. To access this calendar, simply enter the search engine the corresponding month.

Each type of vegetable has specific requirements that must be considered. Therefore, below is a more detailed breakdown of pot sizes and depths based on the most common crops:

Pot sizes for urban gardens

The following table indicates the ideal pot sizes for various crops, as well as their planting distance and the volume of soil they require:

Vegetable	Distance (cm)	Pot Ø (cm)	Pot Volume (L)
Chard	40	30	25
Garlic	10	10	3
Artichoke	100	50	60
Celery	20	20	10
Eggplant	40	40	30
Zucchini	60	40	30
Pumpkins	120	40	40
Canons	10	10	1
Onions	15	15	3
Cabbage cabbage	40	30	20
Cauliflower	40	30	20
Broccoli	40	30	20
Escarola	30	20	4
Spinach	10	10	5
Strawberry	30	20	10
Pea	30	20	5
Jewish	30	25	15
Lettuce	30	20	3
Corn	30	25	10
Melon	120	40	30
Nabo	20	20	3
Cucumber	35	25	20
Potato	40	25	15
Pepper	50	30	15
Leek	10	10	4
Radishes	5	5	1
Arugula	5	5	1
Watermelons	120	40	40
Tomato	40	30	20
Carrot	10	10	2

Root type and tutoring

It is equally important to know the type of root of each plant, as well as the need for tutoring:

• Deep branches: If the crop has large roots, it will require a deeper space. For example, artichoke It has large roots and needs a tall pot.
• Climbing plants: Some species, such as the eggplant, may require additional support; therefore, it is advisable to use stakes to prevent wind damage or excessive loading.
• Surface roots: Vegetables such as lettuce o rabanitos They have shallower roots and can thrive in shallower pots.

Below is a summary of whether each crop needs support or not:

Vegetable	Root type	Tutor (Yes/No)
Chard	Median	No
Garlic	Small	No
Artichoke	Big	No
Celery	Median	No
Eggplant	Median	Yes
Zucchini	Median	Optional
Pumpkins	Median	Optional
Canons	Small	No
Onions	Small	No
Cabbage cabbage	Median	No
Cauliflower	Median	No
Broccoli	Median	No
Escarola	Small	No
Spinach	Small	No
Strawberry	Small	No
Pea	Small	Yes
Jewish	Median	Optional
Lettuce	Small	No
Corn	Median	No
Melon	Median	No
Nabo	Median	No
Cucumber	Median	Optional
Potato	Median	No
Pepper	Median	Yes
Leek	Small	No
Radishes	Small	No
Arugula	Small	No
Watermelons	Median	No
Tomato	Median	Yes
Carrot	Median	No

Practical tips for growing in pots

When starting an urban garden, there are some additional aspects to consider that are critical to the success of the crop:

• Choosing the material of the pots: Use suitable materials can make a difference. The clay pots They are excellent because they allow good air circulation to the roots, while plastic ones are light and easier to handle.
• Drainage: It's crucial that any pot has sufficient drainage holes. Otherwise, you risk root rot due to overwatering. For more information on this, see our article on how to avoid getting your neighbor wet.
• Ubicación: Place the pots in a place where they will receive the adequate amount of sunSome plants require more light than others, so it's important to check the specific needs of each vegetable.
• Adequate wateringPotted plants often require more water than those planted directly in the ground, as the substrate dries out more quickly. You should learn to identify when your plants need water.

Other aspects to consider

Some crops not only require a appropriate pot size, but also special attention in terms of care:

• Temperature conditions: Make sure plants are protected in adverse weather conditions.
• Fertilization: Use organic fertilizers that provide the nutrients that your plants need to grow healthy.
• Disease and pest care: Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of trouble and act quickly if you find anything unusual.

Each plant has its own specific needs, and it's essential to educate yourself and respect these specific needs to ensure your crop is fruitful and healthy. For more growing tips, visit our article on How to grow fruits and vegetables in pots.

Growing a garden at home using containers is extremely rewarding. Not only will you be able to enjoy the beauty of the plants, but you'll also be able to harvest your own vegetables, contributing to a healthier and more sustainable diet. Planning and having knowledge about container growing will allow you to enjoy this activity to the fullest. Making good use of the space you have, choosing the right type of container, and properly caring for your plants are some of the key steps you shouldn't forget to be successful in your garden. urban garden.