Philodendron xanadu: Complete growing and care guide
El Philodendron xanadu, also known as "Lion's Claw", is an indoor and outdoor plant highly appreciated for its resistance, decorative leaves and his ability to create tropical environments and elegant in any space. This guide covers everything from species identification to the secrets of growing healthy and radiant plants, integrating all the keys and recommendations from gardening and botanical experts.
Description and origin of Philodendron xanadu
The Philodendron xanadu belongs to the family Araceae and is native to Brazil, although it is currently cultivated and distributed worldwide as an ornamental plant. This species has recently been reclassified from Philodendron xanadu to Thaumatophyllum xanaduHowever, the best-known commercial name remains Philodendron xanadu.
- Common name: Philodendron xanadu, Lion's Claw.
- Scientific name: Philodendron xanadu / Thaumatophyllum xanadu.
- Origin: Brazil and the tropical rainforests of South America.
- Family: Araceae.
It has a bushy growth, compact and rounded, which can reach approximately up to Meters 1,5 y 2 meters wide under optimal conditions. Its deeply dissected, lobed leaves can measure up to 40 cm long and they are of a deep, bright green.
Philodendron xanadu develops roots white and thick, some of which can be aerial and spread across the surface of the substrate, giving it that characteristic rusticity and adaptability.
Main characteristics of Philodendron xanadu
- Sheets: Large, shiny, luminous green, deeply lobed and wavy, claw-like.
- Size: Compact compared to other philodendrons, making it ideal for indoors and offices.
- Flowering: Outdoors, it can bloom in spring and summer with wine-colored or lilac-colored inflorescences; indoors, flowering is rare.
- Toxicity: Its sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, so it can be toxic to pets and humans if ingested. It is recommended to keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.
- Air purification: It is recognized for its ability to improve indoor air quality.
Common differences and confusions with other species
It is common to confuse Philodendron xanadu with other species of philodendrons or with the popular Adam's Rib (Monstera delicious). However, the xanadu is distinguished by lacking the characteristic holes in the center of the leaves found in monsteras. Furthermore, its shape is more compact, and its leaves have a denser, rounder structure, with peripheral breaks.
Another reasonable similarity is with the Philodendron bipinnatifidum, although the latter develops with larger, less compact leaves and a more arrow-shaped shape.
Optimal location and light conditions
The Philodendron xanadu is an extremely adaptable and tolerant plant, but its growth and appearance will be optimal if some basic criteria are respected:
- Light: Prefers environments with lots of light but always indirectIt can survive in low-light conditions, although its development will be slower and the leaves less attractive. Direct exposure to sunlight can cause leaf burn and yellowing.
- Temperature: The ideal range is between 18 and 27 ° CIt tolerates minimum temperatures as low as 10°C, but is sensitive to frost and cold drafts. Outside of warm climates, it is recommended to grow indoors.
- Humidity: Due to its tropical origin, it is grateful for a high humidityHowever, it can adapt to lower humidity environments if spraying is increased and sources of dry heat are avoided.
Recommendations for soils, substrates and fertilizers
For the Philodendron xanadu to look lush it is essential to provide it with a loose, spongy substrate with excellent drainageWaterlogging is one of the most common and dangerous problems, as it can cause root rot.
- Substrate composition: Ideally a peat mix 100%, or peat mixes with perlite or vermiculite. The substrate should retain some moisture but never accumulate excess water.
- Subscriber: It is recommended to fertilize with a fertilizer balanced liquid specific for green plants every month during the growing season (spring and summer). During cold periods, it is better to space out or even suspend fertilization.
- Amendments: Adding worm castings or compost can improve the structure and fertility of the substrate.
- Flowerpot: Always use pots with drainage holesIt is advisable to change the pot every 2 or 3 years or when the roots are observed to have filled the entire volume.
Irrigation: frequency and recommendations
Proper watering is one of the crucial aspects of Philodendron xanadu maintenance. A balanced approach is essential to keeping the substrate moist without ever becoming waterlogged.
- Frequency: Perform irrigation moderate, allowing the top layer of the substrate to dry between waterings. During the warmer months, watering can be more frequent, while in winter it should be spaced out widely.
- Tips: It is preferable for the plant to tolerate slight drought rather than excess water, which can lead to root rot and yellow or black leaves.
- Humidity: To increase humidity, it is recommended to spray the leaves periodically, especially in dry environments or when heating.
Pruning, maintenance and leaf cleaning
The Philodendron xanadu requires very little pruning, but there are some cares that will keep it looking vigorous and healthy:
- Pruning: Periodically remove dry, damaged, or yellow leaves using clean, disinfected scissors to prevent infection.
- Education If necessary, perform light training pruning to maintain a compact shape and encourage new shoot growth.
- Cleaning: Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and allow for better breathability. Avoid chemical polishes and, if desired, you can spray occasionally with distilled water.
Propagation and reproduction of Philodendron xanadu
This species can be multiplied in several ways, but the simplest and most efficient is kill division, especially in the spring season.
- Carefully remove the plant from the pot and remove some of the substrate surrounding the root ball.
- Divide the root ball into several sections, making sure each has healthy roots and shoots.
- Plant each section in a new pot with fresh soil and water lightly.
- Place the new plants in bright places, without direct sunlight, and maintain constant humidity (but never excessive).
Less common is the spread by seeds o cuttings, since division is the preferred method due to its speed and simplicity.
Pests, diseases and prevention
The Philodendron xanadu is one of the more resistant plants to pests and diseases within indoor species. However, it's important to monitor to prevent occasional problems:
- Aphids and mealybugs: Although rare, they can appear in very dry environments or on weakened plants. They can be removed with a cotton ball soaked in alcohol or potassium soap.
- Mites: It's rarer, although it can occur in excessively dry environments. Spraying leaves and maintaining humidity helps prevent it.
Extra tips for caring for Philodendron xanadu
- Home adaptation: It's normal for some leaves to turn yellow or fall after arriving home. It's a process of adaptation; once settled, it's very easy to maintain.
- Pot rotation: Rotate the pot once a month to ensure even growth and prevent the plant from leaning toward the light.
- Transplant: Recommended every 2-3 years or when you see roots coming out of the base.
Philodendron xanadu and pets
Due to the mild toxicity of the plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of dogs, cats and small children to avoid poisoning when chewing or ingesting leaves and stems.
- Air purification: Philodendron xanadu helps filter common toxins, improving indoor air quality.
- Symbolism: In Brazil and many Latin American countries, it is considered a plant of good luck and prosperity household.
- Ornamental value: Its visual appeal and low maintenance make it a favorite for interior designers and urban nature lovers.
