Complete guide on how to plant a lemon tree in a pot

On many occasions, we wish to have a fruit tree at home, but we find ourselves limited by space in our garden or terrace. Don't worry, if this is your case, today we'll offer you useful tips so you can grow a lemon tree in a pot and enjoy the many benefits of having a citrus tree in your home. All you'll need is a small outdoor space and the right materials.

In case you don't know, you can find a wide variety of products on the market. miniature citrus trees, such as orange, mandarin, and, of course, lemon trees. In this article, we'll focus on the lemon tree, which you can get grafted or conventional. If you've purchased a grafted lemon tree, it's crucial to prevent root suckers from growing, as these can compete with the grafts and weaken the tree. You can also learn more about How much can a lemon tree grow in a pot? to choose the right place.

If you want to keep this citrus tree on your terrace, it's essential that you plant it in a suitable pot. First, make sure to insert drainage material into the pot or container you're going to use. Then, use a special substrate for citrus trees; this type of substrate has the optimal mix to promote the growth of fruit trees. It's also recommended to use natural compost to ensure that the lemons you harvest are organic and healthy.

Once you have the right substrate, you can start planting. Place the lemon tree in the center of the container and cover it with soil mixed with natural compostTo further enhance your space, you can add some yellow or lilac-flowered primroses around the tree, creating a colorful contrast with the lemons you'll be harvesting.

How to grow a lemon tree in a pot

To successfully grow a lemon tree in a pot, it's important to follow a series of specific steps and care instructions. Below, we'll provide a detailed guide.

1. Selecting the pot and substrate

The pot should be large enough to give the lemon tree room to grow. Ideally, you should choose a pot with a diameter of at least 30 cm to start with. Make sure it has drainage holes in the bottom to prevent water from accumulating and causing rot. root rot. Use a substrate specifically designed for citrus, which offers the necessary balance of nutrients. Remember that the caring for a potted lemon tree is essential for its development.

2. Planting the seed or seedling

If you decide to plant a lemon seed, follow these steps to germinate the seed:

1. Select the ripest seeds from a fresh lemon. The fresher they are, the more likely they are to germinate.
2. Rinse the seeds with water to remove the gelatinous substance that covers them, which will also help prevent fungus.
3. plant the seeds in moist substrate at a depth of approximately 1,5 cm.
4. Cover the container with clear plastic to maintain humidity and place it in a warm, indirectly lit location.
5. After two or three weeks, when you see the seedlings growing, remove the plastic.

Potted lemon tree care

Once you've planted your lemon tree, it's crucial to provide it with proper care so it grows healthy and bears fruit. Below are some of the most important aspects to keep in mind:

1. Irrigation

It is essential to maintain a proper watering regime. Water your lemon tree every two days in the summer, and reduce the frequency in the colder months. Make sure not to overwater the tree. flood the soilExcess water can cause root problems. You can learn more about general care of the lemon tree to improve your health.

2. Sunlight

The lemon tree needs plenty of sunlight, at least five hours a day. Place the pot in a location where it receives direct light, but avoid intensive exposure during the hottest hours, as this can damage the leaves. If you want more information about the planting lemon and orange trees, check this link.

3. Temperature and location

Lemon trees thrive in temperatures between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius. However, they should be protected from frost. If you live in a cold climate, you can move the pot indoors during the winter. We recommend you review how to protect your lemon tree from frost to ensure its survival.

4. Compost

It is advisable to fertilize the lemon tree every 1-2 months during spring and summer. You can use a specific fertilizer for citrus or organic fertilizer, such as guano, which will help maximize growth and fruit production. For more strategies, you can read about how Pruning a young lemon tree in a pot.

5. Pruning

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape of your lemon tree and encourage healthy growth. Prune at the end of winter, removing dead or diseased branches and adjusting the tree's shape.

Common diseases and pests

Lemon trees can be affected by several diseases and pests. Some of the most common include:

• Red spider: This mite can cause significant damage to leaves. Use natural oils like neem oil to control it.
• Aphid: These insects suck sap from leaves. You can eliminate them with potassium soap or natural insecticides.
• Cottony mealybug: This pest can cause tree weakness. It's important to act quickly to prevent its spread.

When to plant a lemon tree

Spring and fall are the best seasons to plant a lemon tree, as the temperatures are milder and promote growth. It's advisable to avoid planting during the winter months or during the extreme heat of summer. To better understand this process, you can consult How long does it take for a lemon tree to grow?.

Benefits of growing a lemon tree at home

In addition to serving as a decorative element in your home, growing a lemon tree in a pot offers numerous benefits:

• Fresh fruits: You'll have fresh lemons at your fingertips for cooking, making drinks, and medicinal use.
• Air improvement: Plants help purify the air, creating a healthier environment.
• Esthetic: A lemon tree can be a visual attraction in your home or garden, especially when it is in bloom or laden with fruit.

With patience and dedication, you can enjoy the benefits of having a lemon tree at home, even if space is limited. You can delight in its aroma and flavor at any time, harvesting your own lemons and enjoying a tree that not only beautifies your home but also provides you with fresh, healthy fruit.