Recommended plants for vertical gardens: a complete guide
The vertical gardens have revolutionized the way of integrating nature into urban and interior spaces, turning walls into green tapestries full of life and freshness. In addition to their visual impact, offer notable advantages such as improvement of air quality, noise reduction and bring well-being to any environment. Choosing the right species is essential for achieving a healthy, beautiful, and easy-to-maintain vertical garden.
Key factors for plant selection
- Adaptability to the local climate: It is essential to consider whether the garden is in a warm, temperate or cold area.
- Available light: Determine whether the species should tolerate direct sun, semi-shade or total shade.
- Water requirements: It is advisable to combine plants with similar irrigation needs.
- Resistance and maintenance: Choose species that tolerate pruning, water stress, and are resistant to pests for ease of care.
The best plants for vertical gardens
Some species have been shown to be especially suitable for vertical gardens, both indoors and outdoors:
- ferns: Like Nephrolepis exaltata, sword fern or Boston fern, they provide volume and texture. They require humid environments and they prefer shade or semi-shade.
- Plectranthus Forsteri Marginatus: Creeping and climbing plant, notable for its green leaves with white edges. It provides contrast and is suitable for indoor and outdoor use, as long as there is no frost.
- Calathea Makoyana: With oval leaves and ornamental drawings, it is ideal for creating differentiated areas on walls, perfect for indoor vertical gardens due to its tropical origin and preference for humid environments.
- Chlorophytum comosum (spider plant): Hardy, easy to grow, and perfect for partially shaded areas. It purifies the air and tolerates some neglect in watering.
- aureum (pothos): Very resistant climber, with leaves green and golden spots. It adapts to different lighting conditions, requires humidity and moderate watering.
- Ficus line up: Perennial climber ideal for cover large areas fast-growing, with small, dense leaves. It requires moisture and does not tolerate severe frost.
- Lysimachia numisaria: Perennial creeping plant, excellent for green waterfalls in vertical gardens, it stands out for its golden leaves and yellow flowers.
- Host of fortune: Provides a tropical effect with large leaves and lilac or white flowers. Prefers partial shade and humid environments, and is cold-resistant.
- ajuga reptans: A low, hanging, glossy-leaved perennial. It blooms blue and is perfect for shade and humidity.
- Succulents and sedums: Ideal for outdoor vertical gardens in warm and sunny areas, resistant to drought and easy to maintain.
- tradescantia: Hanging plant with decorative leaves in shades of purple and green, very attractive in indoor vertical gardens.
Considerations for vertical gardens according to location
- Interior: Prioritize species that tolerate low light such as ferns, calatheas, pothos, ficus pumila and tradescantia.
- RESEARCH CENTERFor sunny walls, consider hardy plants such as sedums, lavender, thyme, succulents, ivy, and grasses. For shady walls, consider ferns, hostas, or bergenia cordifolia.
- ClimateIn humid and temperate environments, the variety is greater; in dry and warm areas, prioritize species that are tolerant to drought and sun.
- Maintenance: The drip irrigation system is ideal, especially in large or outdoor vertical gardens.
Advantages of vertical gardens and additional tips
- Improve air quality filtering contaminants and increasing oxygen.
- They insulate thermally and acoustically spaces, regulating temperature and reducing noise.
- They contribute biodiversity and attract pollinators.
- They can adapt to any space, from homes to offices and shops.
- They allow you to customize green walls according to the style and needs of each environment.
The success of a vertical garden lies in precise planning: you have to take into account the orientation, climate, type of structure, species needs, and easy access for care. The harmonious combination of plants of different textures, sizes, and colors creates vibrant compositions that beautify any space and transform it into a true natural refuge.
