The Pickranthus They are highly valued ornamental plants both indoors and in gardens, terraces, and balconies for their ease of cultivation, their hardiness, and their beauty. In addition to their decorative value, in popular culture they are associated with good fortune and prosperity, which is why they are common in homes and workspaces. The most popular indoor variety is Plectranthus verticillatusKnown as money plant o fortune plant, although there are other species and cultivars that are equally decorative and easy to care for.
Origin, history and meaning
The gender Pickranthus belongs to the family of Lamiaceae, encompassing more than 300 species of herbaceous plants, most of which originate from tropical and subtropical regions of the Southern Hemisphere, especially Africa, Australia, India and some Pacific islands. Plectranthus verticillatus It comes from southern Africa, although it has spread as an ornamental plant throughout the world.
In popular tradition, especially in Asian, European and Latin American cultures, it is believed that Having a Plectranthus plant at home attracts prosperity, good luck and moneyWhile this lacks a scientific basis, its symbolism has contributed to its enormous popularity as a gift at housewarmings and business openings.
General characteristics of Plectranthus
These plants are low-growing, with trailing or hanging stems that barely exceed half a meter in height, although some species can reach up to 1 meter in ideal conditions. The leaves, generally rounded or elliptical, are usually fleshy, bright green in color and with serrated edges.The underside of many species displays an attractive purple hue. Many varieties have a mild, pleasant aroma, somewhere between minty and slightly spicy.
The Flowers generally appear in late summer and autumn, in small terminal inflorescences of white, lilac, or purple, although the main attraction of these specimens is usually the foliage rather than the blooms. The root system is fibrous and expands quickly, so in pots they usually require repotting regularly.
Most notable species and varieties for indoors
- Plectranthus verticillatus (money plant): drooping growth habit, rounded green leaves with purple undersides, delicately hairy stems, and very small white or lilac flowers. It tolerates pruning well.
- Plectranthus ciliatus: somewhat elongated green leaves, with purple hairs and excellent for hanging baskets.
- Plectranthus coleoides (incense or fake incense): green leaves with white edges and intense aroma, ideal for hanging or in tall pots.
- Plectranthus argentatus: Large silver or greyish leaves, velvety texture and vigorous growth.
- Plectranthus neochilus: excellent ground cover, greenish-grey leaves and blue flowers.
- Plectranthus amboinicus (French oregano): fleshy leaves with an intense aroma, highly appreciated for culinary and medicinal use in some countries.
- Plectranthus tomentosa (vaporub plant): densely hairy leaves and minty aroma, very resistant both indoors and on terraces.
Growing and caring for Plectranthus indoors
Success in growing Plectranthus is based on offering it Abundant light, moderate watering, light substrate and stable temperaturesBelow, we've detailed each key aspect to ensure your plant grows healthy and lush inside your home or workplace:
Light and ideal location
- Needs abundant indirect lightPlace it near a bright window but avoid direct sunlight, which could burn the leaves and discolor them. In dimly lit rooms, it will grow less and the leaves will tend to lose color. You can consult shade plants .
- Avoid drafts and sudden changes in temperature, moving the pot away from busy doors and windows or from the air conditioning/heating.
- If you place it outdoors during good weather, protect it under partial shade, ideally under trees or awnings, without direct exposure during the central hours of the day.
Optimal temperature and humidity
- Ideal temperature between 15°C and 25°CIt does not tolerate frost or temperatures below 5°C. To learn more about climate care, visit water stress in plants.
- In winter, avoid keeping it in rooms below 10°C.
- Thanks a moderate ambient humidityIf the environment is dry, you can place the pot on a tray of damp pebbles or spray water nearby (without wetting the leaves directly to avoid fungus).
Substrate, transplant and fertilization
- Loose, fertile and well-drained substrateA mixture of potting soil with perlite or fine sand works very well. The ideal pH is between 6 and 7. For more details on propagation and transplanting, see reproduction by cuttings.
- Repot every 2-3 years Or when you notice the roots are taking over the entire pot, to stimulate their growth. Ideally, do this in early spring or fall.
- Fertilize during spring and summer with specific liquid fertilizer for green plants every 2-4 weeks, or add slow-release organic fertilizer. Avoid overfertilization, as it burns the roots. You can use money plant care to supplement their nutrition.
Watering: frequency and tips
- Keep the substrate slightly moist, never soaked. Water only when the topsoil is dry to the touch. To avoid problems, check Plectranthus verticillatus and their specific needs.
- In summer the frequency can be 2-4 times per week, in winter it is reduced to once per week.
- Use rainwater or lime-free water whenever possible. If not, mix lemon juice with the water to reduce limescale.
- If the plant is in a pot, make sure it drains well and empty the bottom saucer after 20-30 minutes of watering.
Pruning and maintenance
- Does not require regular pruning, but it does help to remove dry or damaged leaves and stems.. For specific techniques, consult how to prune the money plant.
- In spring and summer, you can trim long tips to maintain length and encourage fuller growth.
- Use clean and disinfected scissors to avoid infections and fungus.
Plagues and diseases
- Resistant to most pests, although it can be attacked by aphids, mealybugs, and caterpillars, especially if ventilation is poor or the environment is very dry. To control them, check how to avoid pests on plants.
- Excess water causes root rot and fungal diseases (yellow/brown spots on leaves). Use organic fungicides if necessary and control irrigation.
- Mealybugs and aphids are easily eliminated with potassium soap or a solution of water and neutral soap.
Reproduction: easily multiply your Plectranthus
- The simplest method is by stem cutting: Cut a healthy branch 10-15 cm long, remove the lower leaves, and place it in clean water or directly into moist soil until it roots (usually 2-3 weeks). For more details, see .
- You can also play by layered If the plant is grown in the garden, leaving a stem in contact with the soil until it produces roots.
- Seed propagation is possible, although slower and less common indoors.
Practical tips for a healthy and long-lived plant
- Move the pot to different points of the house until finding the place with the best light and atmosphere.
- You can hang it in baskets in living rooms, kitchens and offices to take advantage of its hanging shape and decorate with natural elegance.
- Avoid contact of the leaves with pets, as some species can be slightly toxic if ingested in large quantities by dogs or cats.
- Revitalizes the plant cutting cuttings and transplanting them if you notice that they are losing vigor.
Additional uses and popular varieties
- Although its main use is ornamental, Some species of Plectranthus have traditional culinary and medicinal applications. For example, Plectranthus amboinicus It is used like oregano or thyme in cooking. You can also consult plants that attract money and good luck.
- Incense (Plectranthus coleoides) And vaporub plant (Plectranthus tomentosa) are valued for their aroma and their supposed decongestant properties.
- Superstitious beliefs make the money plant be one of the favorite gifts for those who are moving into a new home or opening a new business.
Common disorders and problem solving
- Yellowish leaves: This is usually due to overwatering or lack of light. Adjust the watering and move the plant to a brighter location.
- Poor or weak growthThis could be due to a lack of nutrients or space in the pot. Change to a larger container and fertilize regularly during the growing season.
- Presence of pestsIf aphids or mealybugs appear, use potassium soap or organic insecticides.
Frequently asked questions about Plectranthus and its care
- How long does a well-cared-for money plant live? It can live for over 10 years indoors, provided watering is controlled and it is kept in suitable environments.
- Can it be kept in small pots? Yes, although it will appreciate periodic repotting. Ideal for hanging baskets, planters, and medium-sized pots with good drainage.
- Is it suitable for beginners? Absolutely. It's one of the most recommended plants for plant lovers due to its hardiness and ease of propagation.
- What differentiates it from Pilea peperomioides? Although both are called "money plants," they are different genera: Pilea has more rounded leaves and does not hang, while Plectranthus is hanging and more branched.
Incorporate a Pickranthus in interior decoration is choosing a plant resistant, of great ornamental and symbolic value, which requires minimal care and will brighten up any room. Its many varieties provide unique textures and colors, and its easy propagation means you can effortlessly share fortune and nature with friends and family.