Acokanthera oblongifolia, commonly known as Acocantera or Toxic Laurel, is a shrub belonging to the family apocynaceaeThis genus includes five species native to Africa, Yemen, and China, with notable occurrences in South Africa and Mozambique. The most recognized species are Acokanthera oblongifolia y Acokanthera oppositifolia.
Description of the plant
The Acokanthera is a shrub that can reach up to Meters 6 and approximately 3 meters wide. It has slow growth and is usually evergreen, meaning it keeps its leaves all year round. Its leaves are leathery, fleshy, and may have a dark brown color. Bright green o bordeauxThe flowers, which bloom in late winter, are of shades that vary between white y pink, and have an aroma similar to jasmine.
Acokanthera Care
To achieve optimal growth of Acokanthera, it is essential to provide proper care:
- Exhibition: Prefers a location with full sun o light shadowIt is important to protect it from severe frost.
- Ground: The substrate should be well drained, with a mixture of normal land garden and gross sand, enriched with abundant organic matter.
- Irrigation: It requires regular watering, allowing the substrate to dry between waterings. Young plants require more water during their first two years, while mature plants are drought-resistant.
- Fertilizer: It is recommended to pay with manure o compost in the fall to encourage healthy growth.
- Pruning: It is advisable to perform light pruning after flowering to maintain a compact shape and stimulate growth.
- Plagues and diseases: Acokanthera is generally resistant to common garden pests and diseases.
Propagation
Acokanthera can be propagated in several ways:
- Seeds: They are sown in spring or autumn, and require special care for successful germination.
- Cuttings: Cuttings are taken in summer and planted in a suitable substrate, keeping them moist until they develop roots.
- Layering: Effective method for multiplying the plant, using branches that are already in contact with the ground.
Uses of Acokanthera
Toxic Laurel is not only appreciated for its aesthetic beauty, but also for its many applications: Use in gardening The Acokanthera is highly valued, as it is ideal for forming hedges, screens, and as a single specimen in gardens and terraces. It is especially effective in Mediterranean coastal gardens due to its tolerance to salty air.
- Medical uses: Some of its derivatives have cardiotonic properties, but their use should be cautious due to the high toxicity of its fruits and sap. the care of plants with multiple uses, the importance of consulting a specialist before using it medicinally is highlighted.
- Cultural tradition: In some cultures, the bark and root have historically been used as arrow poison, indicating its relevance in ancient practices.
Precautions
Because of his toxicity, especially in the seeds And in the fruit, care should be taken when handling Acokanthera around children and pets. The sap is irritating and can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, it is recommended to use gloves and avoid direct contact with the skin.
In family gardens, it is vital educate to children about its toxicity and to keep the plant in restricted access areasIf you want to learn more about how to care for different types of plants, we recommend visiting our section on best time to buy cacti and succulents.
La Acokanthera oblongifolia It is an ornamental shrub that adds beauty and fragrance to gardens, provided it is managed with the necessary care due to its toxicity. With proper care, it can flourish and grow healthily, beautifying any outdoor space.
