Swamp cypress, an aquatic conifer

  • The swamp cypress, known as Taxodium distichum, grows in humid environments and can reach up to 40 meters in height.
  • It requires moist soils, is easy to grow and adapts well to extreme conditions.
  • It reproduces by seeds that must be cold stratified before being sown.
  • It is cold resistant, withstanding temperatures down to -18ºC.

Swamp cypress in habitat

There are conifers that live just a few meters from the sea, like the Pinus halepensis, but there is one that literally grows in the water. In fact, it is called marsh cypress and it is one of those trees that can easily decorate a large garden.

Although it needs a lot of water, its cultivation is not complicated at all. Would you like to meet him?

Origin and characteristics of the swamp cypress

Young specimen of Taxodium distichum

Our protagonist it is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern quadrant of the United States, where it can be found growing in large rivers, such as the Mississippi. Its scientific name is Taxodium distichum and it is known by the names of marsh cypress and bald cypress. It is characterized by reaching a height of up to 40 meters, with a rather wide crown when young that becomes pyramidal over the years. Its trunk is tall and erect, wide at the base for more stability. In flooded land it emits aerial roots called pneumatophores that what they do is look for the surface to absorb oxygen and thus breathe.

Its growth is reasonably fast if the climate accompanies, in fact, can grow at a rate of 20-30 centimeters per year. In addition, its resistance to extreme conditions makes it an ideal choice for those looking for trees that thrive in humid environments or next to a river, being a notable option if you want to know more about trees growing next to a river and, of course, about tall trees which also adapt well to similar situations.

What are their cares?

View of the cypress from the marshes in autumn

View of the cypress from the marshes in autumn.

Would you like to have a copy? If so, we recommend that you provide the following care:

  • Location: outdoors, preferably near ponds or on land with a tendency to flood. Plant at a minimum distance of 8 meters from pipes and paved soils.
  • Land: is indifferent.
  • Irrigation: very common. Ideally, it should always have moist soil. Keep in mind that this tree is in the category of trees that need a lot of water and is ideal for those who want to learn more about how to manage irrigation in their gardens.
  • Subscriber: from the beginning of spring to the end of summer it can be fertilized with guano, humus or manure from herbivorous animals.
  • Planting time: in spring.
  • Multiplication: by seeds in winter. They have to stratify in the fridge for 3 months and then sow in pots with universal growing medium. They usually germinate in a month after they were transferred to the seedbed.
  • Rusticity: supports up to -18ºC.

Taxodium distichum in autumn

Have you heard of the swamp cypress? What did you think? You can find out more about it. types of Taxodium to expand your knowledge about this fascinating genus of trees.

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