Have a terraced balcony A spacious apartment on the top floor of a building is a real privilege for lovers of urban nature. Located on a sunny corner, without the protection of nearby buildings or trees, this setting can become a true haven. urban garden. However, the continuous exposure to intense sunlight and strong winds represent a challenge, as many species cannot withstand these extreme conditions. Therefore, it is essential to select outdoor plants resistant to sun and heat to ensure a vibrant green space all year round.
How to choose plants for sunny terraces and gardens
When you search plants for sunny spaces, it is essential to consider factors such as sun resistance, drought tolerance and the ability to withstand wind gusts. In addition, good drainage of the substrate and regular irrigation, adapted to the climate, will be decisive for the success of the crop. It is also advisable to analyze the flowering season, the height they can reach, and whether they are suitable for pots, planters or to be planted directly in the ground.
Among the most recommended plants for sunny terraces are both ornamental species and shrubs and climbers. In addition to their beauty, many attract attention. pollinators like butterflies and bees, promoting the biodiversity of your environment.
Examples of plants that are very resistant to the sun
- America Rose: This rose variety is especially suitable for sunny spaces. Hardy and easy to grow in pots, it can reach three meters high and produces abundant flowers from summer to autumn.
- Buddhist Pine: An evergreen tree with dense foliage, perfect for those looking for privacy and greenery all year roundIt requires little maintenance and tolerates both heat and wind.
- Coral Honeysuckle: Evergreen climber with colorful flowers. It can be grown in a pot and requires regular pruning to control its growth. It prefers full sun or very light shade.
- Celestial Bamboo (Nandina domestic): An evergreen shrub with green leaves in summer and crimson in autumn. It tolerates full sun, although in very hot climates it appreciates some partial shade during the hottest hours.
- Lavender: This aromatic shrub It's perfect for withstanding direct sunlight and drought. Its fragrance and violet spikes also provide great ornamental value.
- Rosemary: Widely used in both gardening and cooking, rosemary is a shrub that requires little water, withstands intense heat, and can be grown in the ground or in pots.
- Lantana: Highly appreciated for its multicolored bloom and to attract pollinators. It is toxic if ingested, so it should be avoided in gardens with pets.
- Geraniums: Famous for their hardiness, color, and ease of care, they bloom for months and tolerate direct sunlight.
- Bougainvillea: Ideal climber for covering walls or pergolas. Requires full sun and moderate watering.
- Gazania: Its flowers open with the sun and provide a lot of color. It is very drought resistant and the heat.
- Cactus and succulents: They are ideal plants for areas with maximum sun exposure, as they store water and withstand drought perfectly.
- Oleander: Long-flowering shrub, resistant to drought and intense sun.
- Sage: With attractive silver foliage and purple flowers, it withstands both heat and periods of drought.
- Hibiscus: Its large tropical flowers are ideal for sunny balconies or terraces.
- Aloe vera: Perfect for xerophytic gardens, it tolerates full sun and requires minimal care.
Tips for caring for plants in sunny gardens
- Substrate and drainage: Use light, fertile soils that always have good drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Irrigation: Although many of these plants are hardy, a moderate watering and regular, allowing the surface layer to dry between waterings, is essential. Avoid both excess and prolonged lack of water.
- Location: While many species tolerate direct sun, some will appreciate some partial shade during the central hours of the day, especially in extremely hot climates.
- Pruning and maintenance: Keep uncontrolled growth of climbers and shrubs at bay. Remove dead flowers and leaves to encourage new blooms and maintain overall plant health.
- Fertilization: It provides nutrients during the growing seasons, preferably in spring and summer.
The sunny terraces and gardens They can be transformed into settings full of color, aromas and biodiversity if the right ones are chosen. suitable varieties and simple care is required. Take advantage of sun exposure to create combinations of hardy plants, combining shrubs, groundcovers, climbers, and herbs. This way, you'll achieve a green, healthy, and attractive space twelve months a year.
