The succulents These are fascinating plants that have gained popularity in modern gardening. Their ability to store water in their leaves, stems, and roots makes them ideal choices for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Propagating these plants is not only a way to expand your collection, but also a rewarding activity that can be accomplished using a variety of methods. In this article, you'll learn how to do this. multiply succulent plants effectively using different techniques.
Why multiply succulents?
Propagating succulents can be a fun and inexpensive experience. It allows plant enthusiasts to create new varieties from their parent plants and share them with friends and family. Furthermore, propagating succulents doesn't require many resources and can be done successfully at home. Below, we'll explore the most common methods for propagating these hardy and beautiful plants. For more information, check out our guide on how to propagate succulents.
1. Reproduction by leaf cuttings
This method is ideal for succulents with fleshy leaves, such as Crassulas, echeverias o sedums. Below, I detail the steps to follow:
- Cut the leaves from the mother plant: Use scissors or a sharp, clean knife to make cuts where the leaf meets the stem. Avoid cutting leaves that are too old or too young; choose firm, healthy leaves.
- Place the leaves in a dry place: Let the cut leaves dry and heal for about a week in a dry, bright place away from direct sunlight.
- Prepare the substrate: After a week, prepare small pots with a suitable potting mix for succulents. Moisten the potting mix without overwatering it. Place the leaves horizontally on top of the potting mix.
- Transplant the new shoot: When the mother leaf dries and the new shoot grows, it's time to transplant it to a larger pot. Make sure to water it well and place it in a well-lit location.
2. Reproduction by stem cuttings
This method is common for many succulents and cacti. Here's how to do it:
- Cut the stem: Use a clean, sterilized knife to cut a segment of the stem. Make sure the stem is at least several inches long.
- Let it heal: As with leaves, let the cut heal in the air for a day or two.
- Plant the cutting: Prepare a pot with succulent soil and plant the cutting, making sure the cut end is in contact with the soil. Don't water immediately to prevent the cutting from rotting.
- Patience: Roots will begin to form over a period of time that varies depending on the species. Avoid moving the cutting during this process.
3. Multiplication by suckers
Succulents like echeverias, Aloe y kalanchoes They produce pups, which are small plants that grow from the parent plant. To multiply them:
- Cut the suckers: Using a clean knife, cut the suckers from the base of the mother plant.
- Let it heal: Allow the cut to heal in a dry place for a few days.
- Plant the pups: Use succulent potting soil and plant the offspring in individual pots. Water them carefully.
4. Propagation by division of rhizomes or roots
Some succulents, especially hanging ones, such as the Senecio rowleyanus and Ceropegia woodii, can be multiplied by dividing their roots or rhizomes. To do this:
- Separate the mother plant: Carefully separate the mother plant and locate the roots that have new shoots.
- Plant the rooted plants: Transplant the rooted plants into new pots with fresh soil and water them lightly.
5. Propagation by stolons
Certain succulents such as Sempervivum They send out stolons that can root in the soil. For this method:
- Locate the stolons: Notice the stolons extending from the parent plant.
- Plant the runners: Cut the runners and plant them in the soil as you would any other cutting.
It is important to remember that regardless of the method you choose, the light and the irrigation are crucial factors for the success of succulent propagation. Place the new plants in a location where they receive natural light, but avoid direct sunlight during the rooting process. Also, be sure not to overwater, as succulents are susceptible to root rot. For better care, check out our guide on what succulents need.
Also, don't forget that having succulents at home not only beautifies the space, but also improves the environment by air purifyingPropagating these plants can be a rewarding hobby that connects you more with nature and gardening.
