Jasmine It is one of the favorite ornamental plants for its fragrance and the beauty of its flowers. Belonging to the genus JasminumThere are more than 200 species that are adaptable to both indoor and outdoor use, allowing you to enjoy their aroma in any home. Below, learn everything you need to successfully grow jasmine at home, from the choice of variety to pest control, seasonal care y troubleshooting common problems.
Main varieties of jasmine and their characteristics
- common jasmine (Jasminum officinale): Climber with very fragrant white flowers, resistant and fast growing.
- Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides): Evergreen, star-shaped flowers, ideal for covering walls and pergolas.
- Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum): It blooms even in the coldest months, ideal for maintaining life and color during the winter.
- Yellow Jasmine (Jasminum mesnyi): Shrub with yellow flowers and vigorous growth.
- Arabian Jasmine (jasminum sambac): National flower in some countries, it produces small but intensely fragrant white flowers.
- Jasmine from Madagascar (Stephanotis floribunda): It is not a true jasmine but it is highly appreciated for its aromatic flowers.
Where to place jasmine at home?
Jasmine needs plenty of light, although there are species that tolerate semi-shade. To achieve a lush floweringIt is essential to ensure at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, preferably during off-peak hours to avoid damage to delicate leaves. In regions with intense summers, it is recommended to place it in a location with morning sun and partial afternoon shade. Jasmines grown indoors should be placed near well-lit windows.
How to plant and transplant potted jasmines
Growing in pots is optimal for controlling size, facilitating transport during colder weather, and adjusting sun exposure according to the season. It is essential to choose a large pot (minimum 30-40 cm in diameter and depth), including drainage holes. Place a layer of gravel or clay on the bottom to avoid waterlogging.
Use a well-aerated, organic-rich potting soil, ideal for flowering plants. Transplant, ensuring the roots are covered by lightly pressing the soil. Water after planting to settle the potting soil, but do not soak it. If the pot has a saucer, remove any excess water after watering.
Growing jasmine from seeds and cuttings
Planting jasmine from seed is a long-term project that allows you to observe the plant's entire life cycle. Prepare the seeds by soaking them in warm water for 24 hours to accelerate germination. Sow in trays or small pots with light soil 1-1,5 cm deep and cover with plastic to retain moisture. Germination can take several weeks.
The fastest and most effective method is to use of cuttings. Cut a young stem about 12-15 cm long in early spring, remove the lower leaves, and soak the end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in moist soil, in partial shade, and keep it moist but not waterlogged.
Essential care for jasmine throughout the year
Irrigation: Keep the substrate moist but never soaked. During the active growth (spring and summer), water regularly, allowing the surface to dry between waterings. In winter, reduce the frequency and avoid overwatering.
Subscriber: Add balanced liquid fertilizer, preferably high in potassium, every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season to encourage a abundant flowering.
Pruning: Prune lightly in late winter, removing dry or weak branches to encourage new growth. This will allow the jasmine to breathe better and its blooms will be more spectacular.
Temperature and protectionJasmine can tolerate high temperatures but not prolonged frost. Protect potted plants by moving them indoors in cold climates or covering them with a thermal blanket.
Prevention and treatment of pests and diseases
- Aphids: Observe new leaves and shoots, remove with soapy water or control with specific insecticide.
- Mealybugs and whiteflies: Remove manually or use sticky traps and specific products.
- Powdery mildew and root rot: Improve ventilation and avoid excess water, apply fungicides if white spots appear.
- Iron chlorosisIf the leaves turn yellow with green veins, apply iron chelates.
Additional benefits of jasmine in the home
Beyond its aesthetic value, jasmine provides calming effects Thanks to its aroma, it improves air quality and promotes emotional well-being. Some species are used in infusions or aromatherapy, providing a touch of therapeutic nature in the home.
To expand your knowledge on how to boost your growth, visit
and discover specific tips for caring for Madagascar jasmine.
Planting and caring for jasmine at home is a great way to enjoy spectacular blooms, an intoxicating fragrance, and a healthier environment. With simple care and proper placement, jasmine can become the star plant in your home or garden year-round.