When growing tomatoes in our homes, we have to take into account that these can be attacked by different types of pests or diseases and in this article we will name some types of pests and what treatments we can use to eliminate them.
Tomato pests that you should know to remedy
Aphid
One of the tomato pests that we must be very attentive to is aphids. This insect will causes damage to the plant by feeding on its sap and producing fungi on the leaves called sooty mold that prevents the plant from photosynthesizing. To learn more about this type of problem, you can read about tomato diseases and pests.
An ecological treatment is to eliminate weedsSince these animals are usually hidden in them, another way is to make a maceration of nettles that is sprayed and made on the aphids or you can also make traps to capture them when they are flying.
White fly
The whitefly can cause diseases in our tomato plants when it feeds on its sap and that is are insects that are attracted to humidity and high temperatures, so it is a pest that is found very frequently in the summer and spring seasons.
The use of chromatic traps It works as a treatment to eliminate them, as does spraying wormwood and tansy infusions. Crushed garlic diluted in water can also be used to repel these insects. For more details on other pests, I invite you to visit Pests such as caterpillars and red spiders in tomato crops. They can also be used commercial agricultural products such as neem oil or plants can be planted that can help keep whiteflies from getting close to tomatoes, such as calendula, Chinese carnations and basil.
Trips
The symptoms they produce are deformation of the fruits and the appearance of yellow or green rings.
Traps can be placed but in the form of posters and blue bottles, as they scare away these insects or if you prefer insecticides can be used that are not harmful to the plant. To discuss these issues in depth, you can consult the most common pests in spring.
Apart from these measurements, also we can choose to use biological controlThis means that there are animals that feed on these small insects.
Like many animals, there are some that prefer insects as their food and among those that feed on thrips we can mention the Cales Noacki wasps, Eretmocerus eremicus, Eretmocerus mundus and the Encarsia Formosa species.
Butterfly caterpillars
Although many people find them pretty, there are certain species of butterflies that they feed on tomatoes causing holes in the leaves, among them we can name the Spodoptera exigua y Spodoptera littoralis.
One way to eliminate them can be by using a biological insecticide, that is, applying a bacterium, which in addition to being natural is not harmful to humans, or to the animals that feed on the caterpillars. When applying this product on tomato plants, will regain life and will be able to produce fruit, since the larvae of moths and butterflies will be eliminated.
Minelayer
Another tomato pest is the leaf miner, and the only treatment capable of eliminating it is to identify the galleries they produce in the leaves, remove them, and burn them. It is also essential to know how to protect your tomatoes from red spider.
Red spider
Best known for being a mite, feeds on the sap of plants causing them to weaken.
The way to know if our tomatoes have this type of pest is that they are identified because they live in groups on the underside of the leaves. Among the solutions that we can mention is the uproot plants that are infected, avoid excessive use of compost, or if you prefer you can sprinkle sulfur on the plant.
If we want grow tomato in our homesWe must provide adequate care, not only in that they have enough light, fertilizer and water, but also eliminating any type of pests or diseases that may cause any damage.
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