Types of poplars

  • The poplar is a robust tree that can reach up to 35 meters in height.
  • There are several species of poplars, classified into European, American and Asian groups.
  • The white and black poplar are common European species in gardens.
  • American species, such as the Carolina poplar, are valued for their rapid growth and hardiness.

Poplar trees are fast growing trees

El poplar It is a robust tree, made of noble wood and very resistant. It is very common to find it on the sides of the roads or to separate large areas of land because its flexibility allows the winds to stop.

This deciduous tree can reach 35 meters in height and several species and varieties are distinguished so today we will dedicate ourselves to knowing some of them.

European species

Within what are the european species there are two large groups, those of gray smooth bark, and those of dark and furrowed bark. Within the latter is the black poplar, while in the first group are the white poplar (with a thick and smooth trunk), the gray poplar (similar to the previous one but with more vertical branches) and the aspen (a very fast growing variety that reaches 20 meters in height.

White poplarthe white)

The white poplar has light leaves on the underside

El white poplar, also known as common poplar or white poplar, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of up to 30 metersThe bark of its trunk is whitish, smooth, and fissured. Its leaves are simple, oval, or palmate, and tomentose on both sides. If you'd like to learn more about the different varieties, you can also consult types of poplars for the garden and their characteristics.

Black poplarblack people)

Black poplar grows fast

El black poplar, also known as black poplar or alameda, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 20 to 30 meters. Its trunk has cracked, gray bark. The leaves are green on both sides and ovate-triangular or ovate-rhombic in shape. The choice of species like these can influence the aesthetics and functionality of the space where they will be planted, especially if you are looking for variety in the urban poplar crops.

Aspen (populus)

Populus tremula has green leaves

El aspen, also known as quaking poplar or lamppost, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 10 to 15 metersThe bark is gray-green and fissured in older specimens. The leaves are rounded and green on both sides. To better understand its characteristics, it may be helpful to know plants resistant to extreme conditions.

Flood-Resistant Garden Plants: Strategies for Extreme Climates-1
Related article:
Flood-Resistant Garden Plants: A Guide and Strategies for Extreme Climates

American species

Then there is a second group of poplars that are those of American origin but that are cultivated in Europe. It is the case of caroline poplar, also known as American poplar, which has a dark gray trunk and green branches that turn gray over the years. Another example is the Canadian black poplar, which is a cross between the black poplar and the American poplar.

Among the American species, are the balsamic species such as Canada or California, which are distinguished by their resin content, a product that is used by industry. Resin is found in the buds, and the leaves of these trees are characterized by their white undersides. Choosing these poplars may be relevant if you're looking for Meaning and symbolism in trees and flowers.

Caroline poplarthe Alder)

Populus deltoides is a large tree

Image - Flickr / Matt Lavin

The caroline poplar, also known as the North American black poplar, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 20-25 metersThe leaves are heart-shaped, green on both sides, but paler on the underside. If you're interested in planting different types of poplars for your garden, this tree could be a very interesting option due to its growth and durability.

Black poplar or Canadian poplar (Populus x canadensis)

Populus canadensis is a deciduous tree

Image - Wikimedia / WeeJeeVee

The Canadian black poplar, also known as poplar or Canadian poplar, is a hybrid deciduous tree of black people y the Alder. Reaches a height of 20 meters, with a trunk whose bark is light gray. Its leaves are green and large.

Poplar or California Poplar (populus trichocarpa)

Populus trichocarpa is a large tree

Image - Wikimedia / Daniel Mayer (mav)

The California poplar, also known as California poplar or western poplar, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 30 to 50 meters, with a trunk with gray bark. The leaves are large, green on both sides but lighter on the underside. If you want to use different types of poplars for your garden, consider their growing conditions.

Asian species

Finally, there are the poplar trees native to Asia, such as the Japanese poplar, Chinese poplar or the Yunnan poplar. The first two are found in the mountains of China, Korea and Japan and have a wide crown, while Yunnan grows in the homonymous region, southwest of China, in a mountainous area located about 1300 meters above sea level. It has a thick trunk, reddish branches and leaves of up to 15 cm. long.

Japanese poplarPopulus maximowiczii)

In Asia there are several balsamic poplars

The Japanese poplar, also known as Asian poplar, deldoronoki and maximowicz poplar, is a deciduous tree that reaches 30 meters in heightIts leaves are leathery, light green on the upper surface and grayish-white on the underside. For more information on its cultivation and care, visit the balsa tree and its properties.

Chinese poplarPopulus simonii)

The Populus simonii is a tree of Asian origin

The Chinese poplar is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 15 meters, with a trunk with smooth, whitish bark. Its leaves are ovate-rhomboidal or elliptical-rhomboidal, with a dark green upper surface and a lighter underside. To ensure proper growth, please also consult .

Yunan poplar (Populus yunnanensis)

Populus yunnanensis is an Asian poplar

The Yunan poplar, also known as Chinese poplar, is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 25 meters. Its leaves are green on both sides. For advice on planting and maintenance, we recommend consulting tree diseases and how to prevent them.


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      Cinthia said

    Hi, I'm from Cordoba
    (arg) always in summer the poplars look beautiful around roads and routes…. I did not know that there were several species. Nice images. I am studying subjects that I left high school, I went to an agrotechnical school and looking for I found these images they are beautiful. Well kisses.

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Cinthia.
      We are glad you liked it 🙂
      A greeting.

           Luis Norberto Peix said

        Hello Monica! I would like to know what kind of alamo can live ten below zero, thanks

             Monica Sanchez said

          Hi Luis.
          All poplars withstand frosts down to -15ºC without problems.
          A greeting.

      Adriana said

    Hello, I was told that there is a kind of poplar that
    It does not have such long roots with the risk of breaking paths, pipes. You know which one is? Thank you

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hello Adriana.
      Unfortunately, all poplars have invasive roots.
      A greeting.

      Adrian Peraza said

    Others, very good page greetings from (Uru)

      Adrian Peraza said

    I think they look great in a park

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hello Adrian.
      We are glad that you like the blog.
      I totally agree with you: they look great in parks.
      A greeting.

      Jaime Suarez said

    Hello, I am Jaime Suárez from Ecuador: do you know any web page to learn to identify the names of garden and forest plants?
    I will be very grateful for your help.

    Sincerely,

    James

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Jamie.
      What plants do you need to identify?
      There are several interesting pages. For example:
      -Ornamental trees: http://www.arbolesornamentales.es/
      -Palms: http://www.palmpedia.net
      A greeting.

      Matias Cedres said

    Good morning, very good page, I would like to ask you a question about a type of Alamo that I do not know if it is white or carolino, I have photos it would be of great help if you tell me what species it would be. Thank you very much greetings

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Matias.
      We are glad you like the page.
      Look, I'll tell you. The underside of the white poplar is silvery-whitish, while the caroline has green leaves on both sides.
      A greeting.

      mistral Ariel said

    I would like to know which of these varieties is the one whose leaves turn yellow in autumn?

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hello mistral Ariel.
      In general, all poplars turn yellow or reddish-yellow in fall. But the American (scientific name Populus grandidentata) gets especially pretty.
      A greeting.

      Guillermo said

    I would like to know what kind of Poplar I should buy that is the most leafy and fast growth objective is to create a shadow wall in height
    Climate pilar bs as
    Thank you

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Guillermo.
      If you want it to be fast and leafy, I recommend the aspen (Populus tremula). With just a few years you can have a very nice hedge.
      A greeting.

      Virginia said

    Hello I want to ask is a question. I have two pyramidal poplars very close to a wall and I am about to build a pool, will I have problems with the roots of these two trees ????

         Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Virginia.
      Poplar trees have very invasive and strong roots. I don't recommend building the pool near them.
      A greeting.

      Ale said

    Those who say that all poplars have invasive roots do not. Pyramidal poplars are a non-invasive species