All about flowering, rejuvenation, and fruiting pruning
Pruning is an essential practice in the care of fruit trees and other plants, as it not only promotes the health and the force of the plant, but also directly affect the quality and quantity of the fruits they produce. In this article, we'll explore three fundamental types of pruning in depth: cleansing pruning, rejuvenation pruning, and fruiting pruning. Additionally, if you're looking to optimize the health of your plants, you can learn about the benefits of the quillay tree for more information on care.
Correct implementation of these techniques is vital to achieving a healthy and productive garden. Below, we'll examine each type of pruning in detail, providing practical guidance and utilizing up-to-date information.
Pruning fruit trees
Objective:
The purpose of clearing pruning is to remove diseased branches, dry o damaged. It is crucial to maintain the health of the tree and prevent the spread of diseases to other parts and nearby plants.
Beginning:
Pruning must be done annuallyFruit trees are exposed to pests and adverse weather conditions that can compromise their health. remove damaged parts, we help the tree to concentrate on its growth and production, and it is advisable to consider the use of basic garden tools for this process.
General description:
- This pruning is done after each production campaign.
- It consists of eliminating branches that are sick or that have not produced adequately in the previous cycle.
- Peach trees require annual pruning; apple trees every two years, and lucuma and avocado trees need minor care.
Capacity
With this practice, it is ensured that the performance of fruit trees is maintained at optimal levels throughout all seasons.
Advantages:
Clean pruning keeps fruit trees free from disease and, by removing unproductive branches, promotes growth of new fruitful parts.
Disadvantages:
If the tools used are not disinfected, the disease can spread from one tree to another. It is essential disinfect tools before and after each use.
Conditions of use of the technology:
- After cleaning, you should disinfect the equipment to avoid contagion.
- Any wounds left on the tree should be treated with Bordeaux paste to prevent infections.
Rejuvenation pruning in fruit trees
Objective:
Renew the plant so that it can continue producing in future campaigns.
Beginning:
Fruit trees, like any living being, tend to lose force over time. Rejuvenation pruning seeks remove old branches, facilitating the growth of new, more productive parts. For more information on proper planting and care of fruit trees, visit the article on gardens with fruit trees.
General description:
- It is a drastic technique which is used when production has decreased significantly.
- Most of the old branches are removed, leaving only the primary or secondary branches depending on the species.
- This approach allows the tree to renew your glass and prepare for a new production cycle.
Capacity
- Rejuvenation pruning can increase production of a tree by up to 80% by allowing better access to light and nutrients for new branches.
Advantages:
- Effective renewal from the top of the fruit tree.
- Significant increase in the number of flower buds, which boosts production.
- Branch removal that could be diseased or damaged.
Disadvantages:
- Drastic pruning can result in a temporary fall from production while the tree recovers and generates new branches.
Conditions of use of the technology:
- It is crucial to use clean tools for each pruning.
- Cover the wounds on the tree with Bordeaux paste to prevent infections.
Fruiting pruning in fruit trees
Objective:
Balancing the production of flower buds to ensure consistent, quality production year after year.
Beginning:
During the fruiting phase, trees may generate more buds than they can support. This pruning helps balance production, ensuring that the tree does not deplete its reserves and maintains good health in the next cycle.
General description:
- It is mainly applied to trees such as the peach tree.
- It is carried out post-harvest, after flowering, to ensure an adequate number of future fruits.
- They withdraw between the 50% and 60% of the buds, ensuring that the tree can adequately support the growth of the fruits.
Capacity
- Fruiting pruning helps the tree maintain good growth. productive performance without compromising its reserves.
Advantages:
- Removing excess yolks that could affect the quality of the fruit.
- Ensuring sufficient bud production for the next campaign.
Disadvantages:
- If not done properly, it can reduce production of the tree due to an imbalance in the number of buds.
Conditions of use of the technology:
- It is important to use tools well disinfected to prevent the spread of disease.
- Cover pruning wounds with appropriate products to avoid infections in plants.
Other pruning techniques
In addition to the pruning techniques mentioned above, there are other techniques worth considering to optimize the health and production of fruit trees:
- Formation pruning: It is used on young trees to establish a proper structure and promote healthy growth.
- Maintenance pruning: It consists of the regular care of the plant, maintaining its shape and removing unwanted parts.
- Thinning pruning: It helps improve air and light circulation within the tree, resulting in a more balanced development and healthy.
Each pruning technique must be applied at the right time of year and with the right tools to avoid damaging the plant. Improper pruning care can lead to the introduction of pests and diseases or a drop in production.
Tools and tips for effective pruning
Using the right tools is essential for effective pruning:
- Pruning shears: They are essential for precise cuts in thin branches.
- Pruning saws: Useful for thicker branches and necessary for more drastic pruning.
- Hedge trimmer: They make trimming bushes and hedges easier.
Additional tips:
Always keep the tools clean y sharp, and wear protective gloves and eyewear during pruning. Proper technique not only helps preserve tree health but also prevents accidents. For more information on plant care, you can check out how to prune perennial plants and shrubs.
