When are peas planted?
The green peas, scientifically known as Pisum sativum, are a legume highly valued not only for their flavor, but also for their nutritional properties. Rich in proteins, Vitamins y minerals, are an excellent option for those seeking a balanced and healthy diet. Growing them at home is a rewarding experience while also giving us access to a fresh and delicious product.
Pea planting can vary depending on the region and weather conditions. Generally, it is recommended to plant them in two seasons: at the end of autumn already in the middle of winterIn the Northern Hemisphere, this translates to sowing around November and February, respectively. However, it's important to take the local climate into account, as in areas with very cold winters, it may be necessary to wait until spring to sow. For more information on crop cycles, you can consult the annual crop calendar.
Planting seasons
Peas are sown during two key periods:
- Late autumn: During this time, peas are planted in late November. This gives them the advantage of starting to grow with the cooler temperatures of winter.
- In mid-winter: This sowing is done in February, allowing for optimal growth before spring arrives.
Ideal conditions for growing
Before planting peas, it is essential to properly prepare the soil and understand the plant's needs:
- Climate: Peas thrive in cool, moist climates. They do not tolerate well extreme heat nor the prolonged droughts.
- Ground: They prefer well-drained soils rich in organic material. Although they adapt to various types of soil, it is advisable to avoid very calcareous soils or acids.
- Irrigation: They need copious but spaced watering. Keep the constant humidity It is crucial, especially when the plants are young.
Soil preparation
To ensure a good start to your pea crop, follow these soil preparation steps:
- Enrichment: Add a little manure or compost to the soil. This will not only provide nutrients to the peas, but will also prepare the ground for future crops.
- Seed soaking: To facilitate the germination, it is advisable to soak the seeds for a few hours before planting them.
How to plant peas
Peas can be sown directly in the ground or in pots. Both methods are detailed below:
1. Sowing in the ground
To plant peas in the ground, follow these steps:
- Makes furrows of approximately 5 cm deep at a distance of 60 cm among them.
- Place the seeds in the furrow, separating them between 5 to 10 cm.
- Cover the seeds with soil and water gently to settle the soil.
2. Planting in pots
If you decide to use pots:
- Select a pot that has enough space for root growth.
- Fill the pot with suitable soil, making sure it has a good sewer system.
- Sow the pea seeds as in the previous method. For more details on growing peas in pots, visit this link.
Care and maintenance
Peas require some care during their cultivation:
- Tutored: As they grow, it is important to provide support to prevent plants from falling over. This can be done with tights o reeds.
- Pest control: The most common pests are: aphids y snailsTo prevent them, it is advisable to keep the soil well-drained and ventilated.
- regular watering: Monitor soil moisture, especially during dry seasons. Adequate watering is essential for plant development.
Harvesting peas
Peas should be harvested at the right time to enjoy their best flavor and texture:
- Generally, you can start harvesting from 3 to 4 months after sowing.
- Pick the pods when they are ripe. tender and green, making sure not to let them harden on the plant.
Seed storage and preservation
If you want to save seeds for future planting:
- Select the best pea pods and let them dry. dry completely on the floor.
- Once dry, store the seeds in an airtight container to protect them from pests.
You can enjoy your own peas year after year, ensuring a continuous supply of this nutritious legume. Also, if you're interested in learning more about vegetable growing in general, we recommend visiting the article on the vegetable cultivation.